(Google) Strategic Analysis and Recommendation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1744 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/19 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Google Essay Did you like this example? Being one of the best companies in the world Google Inc. (Google or the company) is a worldwide technology organization that provides search, enterprise, platforms and operating systems, marketing and hardware products. The organization have premises in UK, US and in other nations across the globe. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "(Google) Strategic Analysis and Recommendation" essay for you Create order The headquartered of Google is in Mountain View, California and has employed about 47,756 individuals as of December 31, 2013.The corporation command strong global reach and market share that offer maintainable advantage as the corporation ingrained position in the market permits it to drive revenues. However, extreme competition has capability to influence the market share and growth prospects in the company. The success of Google Corporation is directly founded on its capability to exert its strengths. Mostly the company strengths must be enough to sustain its growth in the SWOT analysis model. One of the main strength of the company is that it is an excellent frontrunner in search engine that shows its dominance in the market and a big portion of the internet searches globally. Google control about 63% of all shares in the market via the internet searches where even the rivals are unable to match their success (Falagas, et.al.2008). Also another strength that Google enjoy is th e ability to generate use traffic. Being one of the household brands worldwide its capability to motivate internet operators traffic is renowned, and hence this has assisted it in becoming one of the utmost influential brands globally. In fact, Google corporation attain more than 1.2 billion hits a months in relations to various exceptional searches that operators implement on the website and thus this ensure it have unparalleled edge and unrivaled advantage over its rivals in the marketplace. The company also through revenue model reaps huge profits via third partnership with sites that have held the organization through also its capability to swab up incomes and upsurge both its bottom-line as well as it top-line is apprehensive. This remains also an important asset of the corporation that has aided it gauge better statures. One of the last strengths of the company is the introduction of Mobile and Android Technologies and thus this has enabled it to become a direct rival of Apple as far as these strategies, where also operating systems are looked upon. Irrespective of its market supremacy, Googles weaknesses brings trials to its corporate. According to Googles Code of Conduct it openly shares private corporation information across the organization. The company faces many risks as a result of having more than 20000 employees around the globe who openly share private information within the company (Falagas, et.al.2008). This is a big challenge as the information leak either intentional or otherwise is more difficult to control when a lot of workers are privy to such statistics. About 90% of all google revenue is as a result of online advertisement where also the online advertisement is predicted to improve in double digits and thus will enable google to grow its revenue in the short run (Falagas, et.al.2008).However; in the long run the company may face slow revenue growth or even the decline. Bearing in mind that Google is big corporation it has many serv ices and product that add very little value to the company thus resulting to loss in many instances and finally decreasing the company revenues. Also, the company is mostly involved in hearing over the entered patents and other intelligent property. All in all this litigation are more expensive and use a lot of time and in most cases amuses the corporation from innovating rather than litigating. The company is well known for organizing information concisely and precisely. The information provided by Google has been crucial towards expansion of global internet use, contributing massively to the global economy. The reason why Google is associated with being a global economy enhancer is because other corporative have utilized its search engine through a click of a mouse and get some crucial information vital for their development. Google has a motto, do not be evil. It means that the company is geared towards providing information that will help people solve their problems. Googles practices have been criticized by some authoritarian states like China for providing information to their citizen, which in their view is destructive but on a true balance, Google has committed no offence and instead it has done more good than harm (Falagas, et.al.2008). The following are opportunities which the company can utilize on; Android system: the company can properly utilize the app and pose serious competition to Apple. Utilizing non Add models: Google should devise other platforms of generating revenue rather than depending on ads only. Google play and Google glasses: the company can fully exploit these opportunities and succeed effectively in future. Cloud computing: Google should move towards commercializing the idea in future because it has already initialized it. The following the possible threats that Google is likely to face; Facebooks competition. Advertising through social media platforms and more specifically Facebook poses a big threat to Google. The company is forced to device other means to counter competition from these social media platforms. Mobile computing: Mobile computing poses another big threat to Googles success because most people nowadays have resulted towards using mobile devices to get information. Obviously, mobile users use more mobile compatible apps than Google which is not fully compatible. The Strategic thinking of a company is based on how the company does business. For example, manufacturing companies do plan in terms of big projects which take long time to be implemented and require long preparations. Basically, companies which build complex items or structures naturally plan their production in life cycles and can take about one to two years or sometimes even longer. Long cycle planning was a business model that was most prevalent in the 20th century and was mostly engineered through the power of books and proper business planning. Internet companies like Google should work with a different pace in order to mee t the ever changing demands of its users around the world. Google for instance should make short time plans which results to big positive impacts on an ongoing basis to its radical customers. For the company to succeed and supersede its competitors it should ensure that it keeps on evolving on a daily basis incorporating all the customers demands continuously. The next step of actions that the company needs to think of is how to use its current strengths to overcome its weaknesses and effectively compete against its competitors. Apart from apple, Facebook is the biggest threat to Googles growth in the advisement business now and in future. Facebook has grown exponentially commanding the social media business as well as the securing a trusted advertising platform. Google on the other hand, depends mostly on advertising through ads(Falagas, et.al.2008).. Use of ads in advertising compared to use of social media platforms, is not a new generations form of advertising. Google should rethink on its business model and embark on creating a medium size social media platform that compete effectively with Facebook. By doing that Google will be able to take advantage of its big capacity to effectively advertise through that social media platform. The social media platform can help Google to increase its clicks reducing the number of clicks that Facebook has as well as increasing its chances of data trafficking through internet. Another serious threat that Google should address using its strength of having esteemed customers is the threat of incompatibility. Google apps have shown their redundancy when it comes to being compatible with modern generation internet devices. Unlike Facebook and Apple apps, Google apps keeps on encountering problems when being used through either a tablet or a mobile phone. Note that the above statement excludes the mobile android app. The company should develop an app that is faster and effective to use through these new generations dev ices (Falagas, et.al.2008). Google has the opportunity of taking advantage of the cloud computing technology which was first envisaged by the company. With the growth of the technology in the world, then this is automatically the best time that Google spreads it to the rest of the world before its competitors take that advantage first. The company has also another serious weakness of over relying on the internet to sell. This weakness can be easily countered if the company adopts use of physical stores to sell some of its products. Another serious threat that the company has the capacity to resolve is the problem of products counterfeiting. The problem can be countered easily if Google educates its users about how their original products look like. The company can further carry out another SWOT analysis and look for specific recommendations on how to fight the challenge of software counterfeiting globally. In conclusion, Google is company that has a big potential of growing in fu ture and thus expand its market position. Even though, expansion is hard task and it takes meticulous and great strategy planning for the company to attain its aim. Thus Google require approving an open mind in directing its practices and businesses strategy that will help them in the future. One of the strategic recommendations for Google Company would be to continue upholding its competitive advantage via the product variation. The diversifying of product portfolio in the search engine firm will be important in making sure wider audience is reached by Google. For example, Google give various search engines tools to be used by various applications including Google Maps, Google Earth, Google toolbar and many more others. Thus having a diversified product portfolio will enable the Google to continue expanding its clients base. Among the essential goals in the Google Strategy is the Mobile Operating system Mobile industry and also various secure platforms (services, devices, applicati on and networks) are already part of google strategies. It is also advisable for Google to capitalize on its different initiatives through using its essential competencies. The company is in a good position of having a core capability such as good corporation values that entices a pool of top talent wanted for invention, brand equity and public relations. These essential capabilities will play an important part in safeguarding the corporations market share upsurges in its corresponding ingenuities. References Falagas, M. E., Pitsouni, E. I., Malietzis, G. A., Pappas, G. (2008). Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, web of science, and Google scholar: strengths and weaknesses. The FASEB journal, 22(2), 338-342. https://panmore.com/google-swot-analysis-recommendations https://www.marketing91.com/google-swot-analysis/

The Trial And Free Salem - 1311 Words

Only surpassed by ministers as the most respected profession, magistrates wielded tremendous power in New England. Hand-in-hand with that power came the understanding that they would preserve the puritanical doctrine of the colonists. In the quest to maintain the purity of the colony, haste sometimes led to improper judgments, and the courts infrequently convicted those who were innocent in an effort to maintain the sanctity of the province. This situation manifests itself in Salem, where, in order to further their own personal desires to continue the trials and free Salem, the judges and prosecutors prefer to preserve their own veneer of authority over administering justice, rely on unreliable and easily manipulative witnesses, and fail†¦show more content†¦Danforth focuses on the affect that a postponement will have on his own reputation, and in essence says that he cannot stop the hangings now, as it will show the failure of the court in fairly adjudicating the fates of t hose previously accused of witchery. Instead of being concerned with providing justice. Danforth attempts to save his reputation from the shame that would follow a stay of execution. He only truly cares about on the personal consequences for his actions, rather than acting as an impersonal arm of the law and declares that â€Å"there will be no postponement.† Judge Danforth does not heed the pleas of Reverend Parris, but instead says that if he stops the trials and hangings now, it will imply weakness on his part and be detrimental to his reputation. This decision shows that he is continuing the trials because he is more concerned with his reputation than he is with administering justice. In their desire to eliminate all strains of witchcraft from Salem, the judges put their full trust on the afflicted children and rely on unreliable and discredited witnesses in order to justify their sentences. In a society where the word of children is typically not permissible in a court of law, the main source of testimony

Great Depression Free Essays

Steinbeck teaches us that as humans, loneliness and the desire for companionship is inevitable and in this cruel world where we are all set again t one another as rivals for the resources needed to survive, true friendships are to be cherisher d for they are hard to come by. As humans, we are all subject to loneliness at some points in our lives, and we all desire companionship, no matter how indifferent we may act to mask that desire. In by John Steinbeck, Curler’s wife is incredibly lonely as the only woman on the ranch and is often isolated from the ranch hands who view her as trouble. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Depression or any similar topic only for you Order Now She is often see n prancing around the ranch in the pretense of searching for her husband and often attempts to engage other ranch hands in friendly conversation. During her conversation in the stables with Car kooks, Candy, and Leonie, she remarked, ‘Effendi I don’t like to talk to somebody ever’ once in a w hill? Think like to stick in that house all time? â€Å"‘ (Steinbeck, 77). This was particularly imp rotary as it displays her loneliness and desire for companionship. However, her friendly sees is often seen as flirtatiousness to the other men, and this results in their view of her as an unfed dutiful and dangerous woman. Crooks, just like Curlers wife, suffers from loneliness as w ell, though his isolation results from his race instead of his words and actions. As shown during Eng his conversation with Leonie in the stables, Crooks remarks that â€Å"if he sees something’, he don’t know whether its right or not† and he has no one to ask and â€Å"nothing to measure by† (Steinbeck 73). He had also cried that if â€Å"a guy gets too lonely an’ he gets sick† (Steinbeck 73). This was IM portent as well for it showed just how desperately we desire companionship. If we had no on e besides us, we get so lonely and desperate that we became sick due to the lack of company. The desire for companionship and loneliness are inevitable parts of human life that we all ex pertinence from time o time, though we may all deal with it in various methods, with some acting more indifferent than others. In this world with a population of around 7 billion and extremely limited ores urges, we are born into a dotage world. The competition for resources took a turn f or the worse when the Great Depression hit in the asses. Futures this harsh reality in which men are set against each other in a competition for the sparse jobs and machined De money, which was then used to purchase a piece of land. This was the dream of every men, but alas, in a world of worsening economy, very few saw their dream to fruition. As Curlers wife had observed in the novella, if she engaged one man in a conversation, they’d get along just if en and have a nice chat. However, if sh e attempts to engage a group of men in a conversation, the eyed all be too scared of each to talk to her, they’d be too scared that the others may â€Å"get so meeting’ on them. This observation shows the hostility hidden beneath the pretense of friendly sees the men have with one another. The minute the rest â€Å"gets something† on one of the men, the eyed eliminate him so they’d have less competition for the resources, in this case, money and job s. When Candy, George, and Leonie were first entertaining the idea of owning a stake together r, George had warned them not to tell a soul for ‘they liable to can us so we can’t make no SST aka† (Steinbeck 61 This warning displays the distrust among the men. Perhaps this is why true e friends pips are cherished and mourned when lost, for in this hostile world, it is difficult to co me by, but a great blessing in times of hardship. The world is cruel and hostile, and men are all says out to get one another. Loneliness and the desire for companionship is inevitable, we will all expire once it in our bedtime at one point or another, and it will only teach us to cherish our comma onions more. After all, true companions are hard to come by in this harsh reality in which we are all born as rivals battling for the same limited resources we need to survive. Steinbeck had, thro cough his profound use and command of the English language, taught us, to put it in the simplest way, how to understand one another better. The key to communication and relations ammo Eng people is the understanding of each other, and through , Steinbeck has taught us just how we can begin to understand one another. How to cite Great Depression, Papers Great Depression Free Essays Mrs. Russell Cause and Effect Essay English 101-80 Great Depression What caused the Great Depression, the worst economic depression in US history? It was not just one factor, but instead a combination of domestic and worldwide conditions that led to the Great Depression. The causes aand effects of the Great Depression was huge across the world, here are three top causes and effects of the Great Depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Depression or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stock Market Crash of 1929 was one of the major causes that led to the Great Depression. Two months after the original crash in October, stockholderzs had lost more than $40 billion dollars. By the end of 1930, the stock market tried to regain some of its losses but it was not enough and America truly entered the Great Depression. Throughout the 1930s, over 9,000 banks failed. Bank deposits were uninsured and thus as banks failed people simply lost their savings. Surviving banks was unsure of the economic situation and concerned for their own survival, stopped being as willing to create new loans. This exacerbated the situation leadig to less and less expenditures. When the stock market crashed, and the banks failed and unemployment levels reached higher and higher pointsw people understandably stopped spending money, which also deeped the economic crisis as demand for products and services slowly stopped. First effect is Stock Market and Banking regulations, after the stock market crash of 1929 and collapse of more then 40% of American banks, strict trading and banking regulations put in place. For financial protection newly formed Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for financial protection. Second effect is when Franklin D. Roosevelt’s introduced programs between 1933 and 1930, designed to help America pull out of the Great Depression by addressing high rates of unemployment and poverty. FDR and Congress introduced regulationzs and subside: the cornerstones of the New Deal wetre the Public Works Administration and the National Recovery Administration. Third effect is when many people learned some valuable things about managing their money and doing the best they could with what they had. Children grew up to be very imaginative and inventive. They appreciated the things they had access to in their life because they never forgot just how little they once had. The Great Depression ended in the 1939 as the world increased the production of the war materials with the outbreak of WWII. War production increased jobs and hence large amounts of money were reintrodu ced to circuklate in the economy. How to cite Great Depression, Papers Great Depression Free Essays If someone went to prison in 1989 and was released in the year 2000, he would probably be surprised by how drastic change can be in ten years can bring. When 1990 started, people were still communicating through letters and the telephone. The Bible was still the greatest bestseller and people used the word â€Å"terror† to describe how scared they were of their neighbor’s dog. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Depression or any similar topic only for you Order Now By the end of 1999, however, children were engrossed with a new book. People were sending e-mails to their loved ones, and our idea of terror has been redefined. The 90s was shaped by things we could not have imagined, things that have brought about major changes in our lives. Though the decade was made of numerous and note-worthy events, this paper will zero in on three factors that best define the 1990s in America: the story that mattered to the young, the technology that changed the face of communication, and the heartbreak that we suffered as a nation. In trying to define the 1990s in America, it is important that we take a look at the decade’s popular literary works. Literature is an important indicator of the times. By reading the popular literature of the early 1920s, we see a generation dried out by the . If we read the poetry and fiction of the Beat writers, we see a carefree generation of the late 50’s ready to break into the sexual revolution of the 60s. I’ve always thought of literature as a reflection of a people’s state of mind. It is, after all, the collection of stories of people. And people only write stories of the things that truly matter to them. Ironically, in the 90s, the most popular story ever told could not have happened to anyone. That would just be silly. No 11-year-old boy could have found out that he was a wizard and then went off to wizardry school. But that is exactly the premise of the most popular book of the 90s —Harry Potter. The premise does sound pretty simple, but author JK Rowling managed to craft intricate storylines of various adventures, with mysteries being deliciously unraveled along the way. The result? The highest selling children’s book in history. No other children’s book has ever made much of an impact as â€Å"the boy who lived†. From then on there were several other books written about magic, wizards, vampires, robots, things not of this earth. And I think this is indicative of what we as a people are ready for. We are a generation ready to be bewildered, to consider things outside our immediate reality. Wiktorin, in his paper about how the Harry Potter books relate to contemporary life, states that â€Å"constructing a world different to the ordinary one and marketing this, can certainly be a very lucrative enterprise† (2). This is exactly what Harry Potter and all the fantasy books of the nineties have offered us. A constructed world so different from our own, but governed by the rules and emotions that are quintessentially human. This readiness to consider things outside our realm went hand in hand with the explosion of the internet in the nineties. In 1984, if you were a lonely kid in school, you went home and dealt with it. In 1998, a nerdy 13-year-old who probably feels ill at ease with his schoolmates can log in on the internet after school and find an online community of people to talk to. In the 1990s, the internet was really primarily used for communication. The e-mail and the chat functions were the most popular internet activities. A study conducted by Axel Franzen shows that email increases social involvement and regression analysis shows that Internet users have 24% more friends (Lesnard, 4). The world got a lot smaller, and getting in touch was just a few clicks away. The amount of information that the World Wide Web has brought to individuals cannot be emphasized enough. If Harry Potter led us to believe or consider things that are outside our realm, the internet allowed us to think of the things that existed beyond our personal reality. It allowed us to be tolerant of differences, because these differences are no longer miles away from us. We hear about it a few clicks away. The things that we can see on the internet can also be seen by people with internet in China. It equalizes us somehow and allows us to interact in astounding ways. As much as Harry Potter brought about a considerable amount of whimsical escape and the internet allowed us to be more aware of others’ cultures and differences, certain events of the 90s unfortunately gave us first-hand experience of evil. In the middle of the decade, America experienced its first terror attack through the Oklahoma Bombing. Despite the number of wars that have been fought by our country, a terror attack was so surprising because it just didn’t make sense. The Oklahoma bombing wasn’t an unfortunate result of any military operation. It wasn’t the work of some psychotic man. It wasn’t an accidental occurrence. Rather, it was a carefully calculated plan with the sole purpose of terrorizing people. The perpetrators were apprehended and convicted, and the reasons behind their actions was said to be disappointment with how the U. S government handled past issues. Instead of letting their opinions known through protests, they took a course of action as arbitrary as it is terrorizing. The Oklahoma Bombing killed 108 people, including babies on daycare. This terrorist attack reminded us of the need for security, to protect our nation from people who are on the mission to destroy it. When it comes to vigilance against terrorism, â€Å"unlike most other enterprises, success and failure are measured according to the number of lives saved and lost† (Manzi, et. al. , 10). We cannot afford to lose the war against terror, as it will mean losing precious lives. After the Oklahoma bombing, the government implemented tighter security measures and that has stopped numerous other terror attempts. However there still continues to be groups of people who vehemently disagree with what America stands for as a nation. So much so, that they are willing to kill thousands of people just to show their hatred and defiance. Sadly, they succeeded again in 2001, when we found ourselves dealing with the horror that is 9/11. Every year we learn something new. Every decade stands for something. But during 1990s, aside from learning the Macarena and wearing baby doll dresses with high cut boots, aside from thinking that boy bands were actually cool, we grew a lot as a nation. The internet has shown us that the world as we know it could be perceived as an entirely different world for others. And it is important to be tolerant of differences, to respect differences. Terror attacks have shown us the extreme effects of our intolerance. Even the preferred choice of reading material shows that we are ready to tolerate changes, unlike Harry Pottter’s human family who can’t accept the fact that he’s a wizard. There is still so much to be learned, so many virtues to put into practice, and knowledge to be put in use. But I’d love to believe that the experiences we had in the 90s helped us a lot. And in retrospect, I hope that I will also consider this decade as great as the one it preceded. Works Cited: Lesnard, L. †Social Change, Daily Life, and the Internet†, Chimera Working Paper, 2005-07: Retrieved on 17 November 2008, http://hal. archives-ouvertes. fr/docs/00/04/46/29/PDF/CWP-2005-07-Lesnard-Social-Change. pdf Wiktorin, Pierre. â€Å"Constructing a Distinct Other: Harry Potter and the Enchantment of the Future† 17 May 2005. Retrieved on 17 November 2008, http://www. anpere. net/2007/12. pdf Manzi, Powers, Zetterlund. â€Å"Critical Information Flows in the Alfred P. Murrah Building Bombing: A Case Study†. The Terrorism Studies Series. Retrieved on 17 November 2008. http://www. mipt. org/pdf/murrahcasestudy. pdf How to cite Great Depression, Papers Great Depression Free Essays Therefore, small banks that gave the loans failed and big ankhs lost millions of dollars. In Industry, people bought all they could and factories produced too much so the companies had to lay off workers and the unemployment rate soared. The stock market then crashes because banks Invested peoples’ money In the stock market, but all of the money was gone. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Depression or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everyone lost billions of dollars. After all of this had happened, the final cause that made everyone go crazy were the banks falling. The farmers couldn’t pay back loans. The factories couldn’t pay back loans. The stock markets crashed. People were going to the banks and demanding for their money, but by the time they got there, the doors were already shut. Everyone thought, â€Å"What do we do now? We had lost everything we have lived for. † During this time period, there were many horrific problems Americans had to face. Americans had become unemployed and could no longer afford to live in their homes. The individuals that lost their jobs and homes often moved into places called hoverflies. They were old, small, cold, and poorly taken care of homes that were made of scraps. When the government failed to provide relief, President Hoover who was elected in 1932 to get the Americans out of the Great Depression was blamed for the intolerable economic and social conditions of the hoverflies. Great amounts of children died from starvation and malnutrition and some adults even killed themselves under the pressure because they could no longer take the Great Depression. They suffered a great deal. Many people ended up moving during the Great Depression to find a place more suitable for them. After everyone had realized hat the Great Depression was doing to them, there were some things that started to change. Programs were made, people put in effort to change the society and world around them. People were taken out of poverty and like drastic lives Americans were living and facing. The Civilian Conservation Corps (ICC) was created to provide work for men between the ages of nineteen and twenty five. They were able to help national and state parks preserve the environment. Along with the ICC, the Agricultural Adjustment Act was formed. It hired people to build post offices, schools, ND public buildings. Americans became artistes and painted murals In buildings. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was another program that helped Americans recover from the Great Depression. It provided work to build dams In rural areas for cheap electricity. As a result to all of these programs being made, the unemployment rate started to decrease and peoples’ lives started to go from terrible to somewhat normal again. There were a bunch of Individuals that also put time and effort Into helping Americans get out of this major crisis. President Hoover, for sure was one of he many people who helped. He was completely unprepared for the task of guiding encouraged Americans not to panic and promised there would be no recession. Franklin Roosevelt main goal was to end the Great Depression. His New Deal programs and policies focused on the three Or’s: relief, recovery, and reform. Despite the fact that he was in a wheelchair his charm did much to convince Americans that they had â€Å"nothing to fear but fear itself. † After the depression, Roosevelt successfully led the United States through World War II, was reelected to an unprecedented Ruth term in office. Hey Long created a plan called â€Å"share our wealth plan. † He believed in taxing the wealthy to give the money to the poor. He also wanted to limit the amount of money rich people had because he thought of it as unfair. Francis Townsend made a plan but it never went into effect, it didn’t pass Congress. He called it the pension plan. He wanted retired Americans to receive two hundred dollars each month to spend. Charles Slouching criticized Fad’s money and banking policies and wanted the government to nationalize the banks. How to cite Great Depression, Papers

Small Business Management Psychology of Entrepreneurship

Question: Discuss about theSmall Business Managementfor Psychology of Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction Comparison of Advantages between Starting a New Business and Buying an Existing One: The option of starting a new business on a small scale always remains there. On the other hand, in the case of buying an existing one, it is easier to acquire finance due to the given record of accomplishment (Baum, Frese Baron, 2014). Starting a brand new business has the advantage where one can apply his or her own unique ideas without being concerned about any previous baggage. On the other hand, when one buys an existing business it already has the prepared groundwork (Baum, Frese Baron, 2014). In a new business, it will be entirely on the entrepreneur to staff his office while an existing business will have experienced employees. In a new business, one can choose his market and customer independently. On the other hand, when one purchases an existing business it has reliable customers and existing source of income (Abdelkafi, Makhotin Posselt, 2013). Comparison of Disadvantages: A new business causes a delayed profitability, as one needs time to establish it. However, one might need to invest a lot more amount to an existing business after purchasing it. While starting a new business, one has to look for new customers and suppliers whereas after buying an outlet one might need to reconsider the previous contracts made (Baum, Frese Baron, 2014). The suppliers might not extend the credit in a new business that has no history whereas the outlet considered for buying has a large sum of amount receivables. Starting a new business comes with all the responsibilities and complications while in case of buying a business a person needs to consider the factors why the existing owner is selling it (Abdelkafi, Makhotin Posselt, 2013). Advice: Considering all the pros and cons of starting a new business from the scratch and buying an existing one, it is recommend to establish a business of ones own. Despite a lot of responsibility, it entails only the entrepreneur becomes responsible for the gains and loss he or she makes. In addition to that, the market of sports goods has been consistent in the mentioned city and it is likely that one will manage to make profit even if he or she sets up a complete new one. References: Abdelkafi, N., Makhotin, S., Posselt, T. (2013). Business model innovations for electric mobilitywhat can be learned from existing business model patterns?.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), 1340003. Baum, J. R., Frese, M., Baron, R. A. (2014).The psychology of entrepreneurship. Psychology Press.

The Australia Post †Case Study

Executive Summary There are many organizations that have been able to stand the test of time in business. This enables them to remain strong and competitive in business. One such organization is Australia Post. This paper presents a comprehensive case study of Australia Post. The paper concentrates on change aspects in the organization that have enabled it to remain strong in the competitive mail delivery industry within Australia.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Australia Post – Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The paper is divided in several parts. The background part of the paper gives the general overview of the organization. The introduction part of the paper introduces the general organization. This part goes further to narrow on change that has occurred within the organization. It gives a transition into the main body of the paper. This presents a deep look into how change is being i ntroduced and implemented by Australia Post. The main body analyses the major strategic change initiatives that have been taking place in the Australia Post. In addition, the way these change initiatives have helped the corporation to position itself within the industry is analysed. There are several changes that are noted and analysed under this section. They include partnerships that the company has entered into, adoption of information technology in its functions, and the integration of e-commerce in diversifying the organisation’s operations. The other change initiative analysed is how the corporation is working on improving the delivery of its labour force. A number of recommendations are crafted at the end of the paper. These could serve as a basis for future development initiatives by the corporation. Background Information The Australia Post is state owned agency in Australia. The name Australia Post is the brand name of the Australia Postal Corporation. It operates i n the Australia mail dispatch industry. This is one of the oldest agencies under the Australia Public sector and which has been operating since the early 1800s. Since then, it has managed to undergo transformation in order to cope with the changing business environment. The agency deals with the delivery of a wide range of mails in the country. Also, the company has been expanding its business operations, which now include electronic mail delivery services and the distribution of electronic mail services (Herr and Herr, 2011). Introduction Australia Post is operating in an industry that is very competitive. The competition arises from active firms in the industry including TNT, DHL and FedEx. The company has undergone transformation that has greatly contributed to its success. Most of the changes have been aimed at broadening and diversifying the range of service delivery by the company. The company’s operations are focused on various aspects.Advertising Looking for repo rt on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the areas of focus is letters. It also focuses on parcels and logistics services among other areas. The firm has expanded its operations, which are now discharged via various subsidiaries and joint ventures (Brimson, 2008). Overview of the organizational structure of the Australia Post The Australia Post has an elaborate system of corporate governance that is stipulated in the way it spreads and discharges organizational responsibilities. The organization has various administrative hierarchies eminent in the administrative bodies running the company. These include the shareholder ministers and the board that has two administrative committees. However, it is evident that there is little hierarchy in the organization due to the little number of administrative organs. This denotes reduced centralization in the organization which is a precursor to faster communication an d discharge of duties for improved performance of the corporation (Financial Review, 2012; Australia Post, n. d). Many organizations are working on de-bureaucratization as a means of pacing up work and delivering best results. Australian Post has little bureaucracy that is contrary to many other government agencies. This is the reason why the corporation has managed to position itself in the industry which has many private and competitive firms (Palmer, 2007). The overall administrative body of the company is the board which is led by a chairman and deputy chairman. There are nine directors who form the board of the Company. Out of the nine directors, eight of them serve as nonexecutive members. The only executive member who sits on the board is the managing director who is also the chief executive officer of the corporation. The board is the overall decision making organ of the organization. It deliberates on the strategies of the companies before either approving or disapproving t hem (Australia Post Website, 2012). The second powerful organ of the Australia Post is the executive committee, which is chaired by the chief executive officer of the company. This committee is composed of executives heading different operational sections of the company. They are the main strategists of the organization. The committee meets to deliberate on the strategies of the company and then forwards their recommendations to the board, which further deliberates on them and makes the final recommendations. Each operational section of the company is headed by the general, chief executive officers who are directly accountable to the chief executive office of the company. The chief executive officer of the company is answerable and accountable to the organization’s board (Australia Post Website, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Australia Post – Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The board is the chief accounting body to the shareholders of the company. It sets the objectives of the company and lays down the strategies to help in meeting the objectives. Planning is done on a three year basis. The board prepares and rolls out its corporate plan after every three months. The plan is closely monitored as it continues to be implemented. A progress report is prepared quarterly and forms a basis on which the plan is streamlined. There are two main board committees for the organization: the human resources committee and the audit and risk committee. The audit and risk committee concentrates on handling matter to do with finance, accounting, auditing and risk control for the organization. The human resources committee concentrates on the matter to do with the employees of the corporation. These include the formulation and deliberation on human resource policies, remuneration and structural issues. The formulation of different administrative units in the organizatio n helps in the deliberation of different issues in the organization (Australia Post Website, 2012). The organization has many employees working on both permanent and temporary basis. By end of the year 2011, the organization had 23,369 permanent employees and over 10, 000 non permanent employees (Australia Post Website, 2012). Operating as a government agency and utilizing the government resources, the Australia Post has undergone tremendous strategic changes that have helped to position the company in the industry. This has enabled it to become self sustainable in the sense that it funds its own operations and makes profits (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, 2006). This has enabled the company to have the widest coverage and clientele in Australia which surpasses the clientele of the private competitors by far. This is a great achievement for an agency of the government that offers services at subsidized rates. From simple delivery of parcels and mails, the Australia Post now deals in a wide range of business activities that make the company match the prevailing demand for services. Financial and banking services have been fully incorporate into the operations of the company. Also, direct marketing functions and database management operations have been fully adopted and are being discharged by the company. Logistical and fulfillment functions are also among the operations of the company. All these denote huge growth and the aspect of business adaptability by the company. The company has had a strong transformational growth curve that has been prompted by the strategic changes that have been implemented by it (Australia Post, n. d).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Notable strategic, organizational development and change in the Australia Post In the year 2009, the National Archives of Australia joined hands with Australia Post in developing the Records Authority. This set the requirements and guidelines for either keeping or destruction of records in the core areas of operation. These areas include commercial operations, customer relations, corporate governance, collection management, mail operations, external relations, stamp management and post fleet and logistics management and strategic management. Under this deal, the National Archive of Australia was to commit to understanding, creating and managing the records on behalf of Australia Post. This eased activities for Australia Post as it gave the company the permission for the destruction, retention, and even the transferring of records to the National Archives of Australia. The authority assesses the records and sets timelines of the retention period for the records. The assessment report is the basis on which Australia Post disposes records that are no longer in need. This has improved record management by Australia Post. Therefore, this has positively impacted on the general, administrative practice of the company. Important information is sorted and safeguarded for future reference (Australian Government and National Archives of Australia, 2009). Areas of focus for the company as it enters into the future Bryan (2005) noted that futuristic prospects are important for any company that has a vision, and which intends to have sustainable growth. The future prospects of growth are based on the present developments and the opportunities that are imminent in the industry. So far, it can be argued that the organization has done well in capturing a number of opportunities that are prevailing in the business environment in which it exists (Australia Post, 2009). The company needs to work on broadening of its market and business shares in certain business segments which lo ok more promising. These include the banking and the financial services sector. More customers are found here, and the company can attract if it deeply ventures into offering these diversified services. Strengthening the market share in the delivery of express mail is another can further enhance the performance of the company (Australia Post Website, n. d). The prospective areas of growth for the Australia Post lie in the improvement and upgrading the way they deliver their services. Improvement of service delivery systems is one of the most effective ways through which an organization can improve its performances. Effective organizational change often originates from within the organization. Internal change strengthens the internal systems thus fastening the quality of services that are delivered by a company. One way of improving efficiency in the organization is by strengthening of automated systems to enhance the speed and efficiency of delivering services to customers. Automate d systems are faster and result into a cut overhead costs that emanate from the use of analog systems of delivering services to customers. Automation can be a precursor to attaining one-stop shopping services. This is in respect to the range of services that the company is offering (Waddell, Cummings and Worley, 2011). Organizational transformation using Information Technology Child and McGrath (2001) observe that information technology is the key too that is being used by organizations to transform their services and improve the performance. The Australia Post is one of the organizations that have realized the essence of employing information technology in service improvement. The program to use information technology in improving service delivery was fully initiated in the year 2006. This was to serve as part of a retrenchment program that was supposed to relieve the inefficient staffs by replacing them with IT systems controlled by few employees (Tay, 2012). As of today, the orga nization has approximately 1000 IT staffs. However, the overhead costs of the organization have not significantly dropped as was expected. This is because the organization has been forced to retain most of the staffs by reassigning them to other tasks within the organization. Sizable progress has already been made in improving the service delivery using IT systems in the company. In addition, significant progress is projected to come from the projects being initiated. More positive outcomes from IT projects are expected as the company continues to embrace it. The overhead costs or operation costs are often higher in the initial stages of application or use of IT in the organization. It takes quite a long time to realize the full benefits of information technology use in business. The introduction of technology into the operations of an organization is a whole business process and a big step in organizational change (Hutchinson, 2011). One of the major information technology projects that are being implemented by the corporation is the offering of digital mailboxes to their customers. This mailbox is expected to enhance timely and fast delivery of mails to customers. This digital service is aimed to foster secure access to mails by customers. Physical mails will be availed digitally to customers in a single location on the web. Therefore, there will be no need for multiple password and login details as has been the case. A single secure channel will be used by customers to access their bills, notices as well as other statements. The corporation has in the recent times been capitalizing on e-commerce. This has been aimed at expanding the company’s business range of products. This has also aimed at improving service delivery to customers hence raising profits for the company. The corporation has already begun implementing its plan to venture in online marketing business. The company has already opened over 30 superstores in the country (Chillibreeze, 2012) . Online marketing was seen as an opportunity by the corporation due to a substantive increase in the number of online shoppers in Australia. The new superstores are well furnished with diversified services in the offing to attract a significant number of customers. The stores have 24-hour shopping zones with parcel lockers, vending merchandises and self-service terminals. Also, postal services will be accessed in these stores. Online services will be available to allow for online product research by the customer and ordering of the products (Stafford, 2012). Present in the stores are also Australian Post Automated Teller Machines and the American Express currency exchange. This is a well planned venture especially in this modern business era. In this era, one stop shopping is becoming a business trend that is enormously applauded by customers. This venture is helping the company in exploring many business opportunities that are present both in the industry and outside the industry. Child and McGrath (2001) noted that the major goals of change strategies of organizations are to identify, learn, and capture new opportunities that exist in the business environment. The Australian can be considered as a business development benchmark for many government-owned corporations in Australia and the entire globe (Chillibreeze, 2012). Australian post has launched a renewal program dubbed â€Å"future ready†. This is a business development program that aims to propel the company into the future. It is meant to help the organization to focus and position its operations in accordance to the prevailing and expected changes in the industry and market. It is vital for companies to plan into the future because the business environment presents both opportunities and challenges (Dunford, Palmer, Benveniste and Crawford, 2007). The initiation of the program was done three years ago to aid the organization to become more customer-centered and by effect more sustainable. One of the main divers in the program is the embracing of digitalization of operations due to availability and importance of information technology. Physical operations have been the modalities of working for the company for a long period of operation. They are seen as having inconveniences and prevented the corporation from reaching and serving more customers as they as they are slow and inefficient. The program focuses on strategic units of operation in the corporation which are retail services, postal services, e-services and express distribution services (Australia Post Website, 2010). Collaborations and partnerships are founded ways in which firms breach obstacles and enhance the development of business projects. Australia Post has not working solely particularly on projects do with the adoption of information technology systems in service delivery. As a component of strategic development, the firm has signed a strategic working partnership with Telstra concerning the use of IT ne tworks and mailboxes. This agreement was signed in January this year and was meant to enhance the sharing of network in discharging services to customers of both companies: Australia Post and Telstra. The channels of provision of information to customers are being enhanced as the partnership is streamlined. This will be more beneficial to the company as the customers continue to realize improvement in service delivery of the company (Australia Post Website, 2012). The labor problem The major problem that has been hindering change in the organization is the problem of labor. The company has been having many cash-in-workers who are often blamed for poor service delivery. This is coupled with the earlier mentioned problem of hardship in replacing the underperforming employees even amidst the introduction of information technology systems. However, negotiations between the corporation and the union representatives representing the employees of the organization have been in progress. Ear ly this year, the union recommended that the casual workers be replaced with more qualified staffs who will be employed on a permanent basis by the corporation. This has been thought to be a positive step which will help eliminate inconsistencies in service delivery to customers by the corporation. As the company works on the modality of implementing the recommendations, it remains with one major challenge. The casual employees form a reasonably large percentage of the staffs of the organization. Therefore, it is difficult for the organization to lay them off (Ham, 2012). Conclusion Australia Post is a state owned company that has been in operation for almost a century. This can be cited as one of the best performing government agencies, not only in Australia, but also on the global scene. It can serve as a benchmark of how government agencies ought to embrace change and operate for profits. The corporation operates under a limited bureaucratic structure. Therefore, it has been easy for Australia Post to effect change that has helped the company deliver good services to its customers. This has also helped the company in improving its services and remaining competitive in the industry. Recommendations The effectiveness of change and improvement in an organization is dependent on a number of things within the organization. One of them is the organizational structure of the organization. Therefore, it will be important for Australia Post to continue embracing de-bureaucratization of operations. The company has to enhance its human resource practices. This will help it get employees who are modern and competent enough to handle the tasks. Embracing modern human resource practices can help Australia Post to solve the labor problem. Strategic partnerships are also important for a company that aims to expand its operations. Australia Post can develop business partnerships with like minded companies especially in the IT sector. This will help it in upgrading and usin g information technology while hastening the delivery of services to its customers. E-commerce seems to be promising for the corporation. Therefore, the company is likely to increase and diversify its operations by investing heavily in e-commerce related investments. This includes venturing significantly in the e-marketing business that has been initiated. Reference List Australia Post 2009, Getting Future Ready. Australia Post n. d., The Strength Within. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 2006, Assessing cross-subsidy in Australia Post, An ACCC report. Australia Post Website 2012, Australia Post and Telstra sign strategic partnership on Digital Mailbox and IT network. Web. Australia Post Website 2012, Corporate governance. Web. Australia Post Website 2010, Future Ready – Australia Post’s business renewal program. Australia Post Website, n. d., Banking and identity. Web. Australian Government and National Archives of Australia, 2009, Records Authority â₠¬â€œ Australia Post. Brimson, C 2008, ‘An integrated action research action learning leadership development program for managers of Australia Posts’ delivery business unit in SA/NT,’ Gibran Journal of Applied Management, vol.1, pp. 85-108. Bryan, L 2005, ‘The 21st century organization’, McKinsey Quarterly, no. 3, pp. 24†33. Child, J and McGrath, RG 2001, ‘Organizations unfettered: Organizational form in an information†intensive economy’, The Academy of Management Journal, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 1135†1148. Chillibreeze, 2012, Australia Post reveals digital mailbox plan. Dunford, R, Palmer, I, Benveniste, J Crawford, J 2007, ‘Coexistence of ‘old’ and ‘new’ organisational practices: Transitory phenomena or enduring feature’, Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 24†43. Financial Review, 2012, Australia Post: The enduring power of paper as an effective means of communication. Financial Review. Ham, L 2012, Stamp out illegal posties: union. Herr, P and Herr, P 2011, U. S. Postal Service: Foreign Posts’ Strategies Could Inform U. S. Postal Services Efforts to Modernize, Diane Publishing Company, Washington D. C. Hutchinson, J 2011, Australia Post eyes billion-dollar e-commerce, IT News for Australian Business. Palmer, I 2007, ‘New organizational forms: towards a generative dialogue’, Organization Studies, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 1829†1847. Stafford, S 2012, Australia Post losing $70 million a year on international pricing structure. Tay, L 2012, Lessons from Australia Post’s IT â€Å"transformation†. This report on The Australia Post – Case Study was written and submitted by user M1racle to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Front Street Hospital Case Study Essays

Front Street Hospital Case Study Essays Front Street Hospital Case Study Essay Front Street Hospital Case Study Essay According to Kaiser Family Foundation (2013), more than 47 million Americans were uninsured in 2012. These gaps in health insurance undoubtedly increase healthcare costs, discourage the use of preventative care, and negatively impact the lives and health of the American people. One way to combat this issue is for hospitals and providers to offer charity care to those who qualify and are in need. Non-profit hospitals are organized to serve a charitable purpose to meet the needs of the community and serve indigent patients that would otherwise go without care due to lack of insurance. In return, these organizations receive tax exempt status on  all of their earnings. However, some hospitals have fallen short in terms of fulfilling their obligations to the community and the patients in need. The revenue function of healthcare organizations is extremely complex. Part of this issue can be attributed to the different sources of revenue payers: self-pay, Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurance, and managed care contract payers. Health economist Gerard Anderson notes that â€Å"uninsured patients and those who pay with their own funds are charged 2. 5 times more for hospital care than those covered by health insurance and more than 3 times the  allowable amount paid by Medicare† (Anderson, 2007). : Front Street Hospital has most certainly contributed to those staggering figures researched by Anderson. For example, Jane Adams, a young uninsured patient spent two days at Front Street for an appendectomy procedure. An insured patient undergoing the same procedure would have been expected to pay close to $2500 after Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements to the hospital. Instead, Adams was left with a $19,000 bill for the appendectomy. Like all other uninsured patients, Adams didn’t benefit from discounted rates. To add insult to injury, Front  Assignment 6. 2 Chapman 3 Street is known for its intimidating collection tactics against patients who are unable to finance their care. Similarly there is Lori Duff, an uninsured Ohio resident who was barely able to make ends meet. After seeking treatment and not being able to pay her hospital bill, she was threatened with a 25% wage garnishment and continuously harassed by Mount Carmel Health System. Being a part of the uninsured population I empathize with self-pay and uninsured patients. Many people delay treatment to avoid outrageous bills and the financial burdens associated with them. So, I completely disagree with the billing and collection policies of non-profit hospitals related to the uninsured. The uninsured patients are the ones who need discounted services most. It creates a catch 22 situation when choosing to seek care. Avoiding care will only deteriorate an individual’s health, while seeking care creates financial problems. I don’t believe that hospitals should not try to collect on past due bills; however they should go about it in a different way than Front Street has. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act grants creditors the ability to seek to collect on outstanding debt in a number of ways (FTC,2014). Hospitals are known for providing a substantial amount of uncompensated care and it is their job to reduce these types of liabilities. Therefore, Front Street was not unethical in their efforts to collect debt through communications with the patients. I disagree with how far they have chosen to go to collect on bad debt and believe that there are different methods that could have been used. If I could act as the ultimate authority in this situation I would create a stringent law that requires hospitals to fairly set prices for uninsured patients, monitor compliance, and add  penalties for those who disregard the law. Thankfully the new healthcare reform has addressed Assignment 6. 2 Chapman 4 the issue related to hospitals and their obligation to provide charity care. Under the new rules nonprofit hospitals are required to comply with the following four provisions (Gold, 2012): 1. Prohibited from charging uninsured low-income patients higher rates than the lowest amounts billed to individuals with insurance. 2. Required to have a clearly written financial assistance policy describing who is eligible for free or reduced cost care. The policy must be widely publicized in the community  served by the hospital. 3. Prohibited from enforcing extraordinary collections actions against patients before determining whether the patient qualifies for financial assistance. 4. Required to conduct assessments on the health needs of the community they serve and implement a strategy to meet those needs. One thing that I would focus on due to my experience is closely monitoring how well hospitals implement their financial assistance policies. A few years ago I was denied assistance for an emergency room visit and without being given any explanation as to why. Based on my  understanding of the policy, I qualified for assistance, however, my bill was never reduced and it eventually went to collections. I would also reevaluate the needs of the community and see how the organization can meet those needs. It is important to educate the community on the organization’s obligations to the patients and community, patient responsibilities, and ways to utilize available resources. Many patients don’t know about the financial assistance policies that hospitals have. This creates a huge disconnect between the patient and the hospital or providers treating the patient. Assignment 6. 2 Chapman 5 References  Anderson , G. (2007). Hospitals charge uninsured and â€Å"self-pay† patients more than double what insured patients pay. Retrieved from jhsph. edu/news/news-releases/2007/anderson-hospital-charges. html Federal Trade Commission (FTC) (n. d. ). Fair Debt Collection Practice Act. Retrieved on August 5, 2014 from ftc. gov/enforcement/rules/rulemaking-regulatory-reform-proceedings/fair-deb t-collection-practices-act-text Gapenski, L. (2010). Cases in healthcare finance. (4 ed. , pp. 239-241). Health Administration Press. Gold, J. (2012, April). Nonprofit hospitals faulted for stinginess with charity care. Retrieved from npr. org/blogs/health/2012/04/27/151537743/nonprofit-hospitals-faulted-for-st inginess-with-charity-care Kaiser Family Foundation. (2013, October). The uninsured: A primer key facts about health insurance on the eve of coverage expansions. Retrieved from http://kff. org/uninsured/report/the-uninsured-a-primer-key-facts-about-health-insurance-o. n-the-eve-of-coverage-expansions/ HCM 733 Domonique Chapman Case Study: Front Street Hospital, Week 6 Learning Outcomes: advocate courses of action regarding finance-related ethical issues in health services organizations. Score  Below Expectations 0 – 10 Approaches Expectations 11 Meets Expectations 12 13 1. Evaluation of billing and collection policies of not-for-profit hospitals related to the uninsured Evaluation of billing and collection policies is insufficient1. Evaluation of billing and collection policies is sufficient2. Evaluation of billing and collection policies is comprehensive3. Below Expectations 0 – 10 Approaches Expectations 11 Meets Expectations 12 13 2. Discussion of ethical issues Discussion of ethical issues is insufficient. Discussion of ethical issues is sufficient. Discussion of ethical issues is comprehensive. Below Expectations 0 – 10 Approaches Expectations 11 Meets Expectations 12 13 3. Decision regarding billing and collection policies of not-for-profit hospitals related to the uninsured Decision regarding billing and collection policies is insufficient. Decision regarding billing and collection policies is sufficient. Decision regarding billing and collection policies is comprehensive. Quality of Writing Below Expectations 0 – 8 Approaches Expectations 9 Meets Expectations 10 11 Lacks professional quality; evidence of disorganized thought processes; major grammatical, spelling and/or typographical errors  Average professional quality; evidence of organized thought processes; relatively few grammatical, spelling, and/or typographical errors Excellent professional quality; evidence of highly organized thought processes; no grammatical, spelling , or typographical, errors Total possible points: 50 Comments 1 The discussion is insufficient in that it lacks specific detail and/or does not address the question. 2 The discussion is sufficient in that it contains minimal detail, but lacks additional contextual information. 3 The discussion is comprehensive in that it is substantive and includes additional contextual information.

Three stages of financial crisis within the US Essay

Three stages of financial crisis within the US - Essay Example In September 2008, Lehman Brothers announced that it was facing bankruptcy which created an overall panic all across the board. US government and other western government started injecting money into the banking system to stop big banks from going bankrupt. Moreover, credit flows to the private sector also stopped causing US economy and other economies to slow down. Interest rates were also increased in order to adopt a cautious approach in such difficult circumstances. Later in the winter season of FY09, US and other G20 countries started to cut dwon interest rates, so it could stop economy going into slump (Elliott, 2011). Later, when risks of bank’s solvency reduced, the focus shifted on government issues. High fiscal deficits caused governments to face severe problems as the economies were going through an overall slowdown. Different European countries like Spain and Greece went into deep trouble due to the ballooning fiscal deficit. IMF and EU had to inject money into their system in order to maintain smooth

Practical Intelligence in Everyday Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Practical Intelligence in Everyday Life - Essay Example Practical intelligence appears to be the ability that individuals employ to find the best fit among themselves and the requirements of the environment. Research illustrates that general intelligence performs a vital role in several valued life products. Besides academic achievements, IQ associates to some level with job presentation, socioeconomic improvement – phase of education, occupation, etc, and also "social pathology" - poverty, adult criminality, dependence on welfare, unemployment, etc. IQ and general intelligence show a relationship highly with school presentation as well as job performance, less so with work-related prestige, reasonably with income, and to a small level with law-abiding behavior. IQ does not explicate the inheritance of economic standing and wealth. To measure practical intelligence, researchers rely on a perception called unspoken knowledge (Sternberg et al., 2000). The characteristics of this knowledge are: it is procedural rather than factual, which signifies it is knowledge with regards to how to do something rather than knowledge regarding something; it is frequently learned without the assistance of others or clear instruction; it is knowledge regarding things that are personally significant towards the learner. People who are more experienced at acquiring tacit knowledge, do better in a diversity of fields counting business management, sales, academic psychology, as well as military leadership. Verbal intelligence is the capacity to investigate information and resolve problems using language-based analysis. Verbal or linguistic intelligence is in charge for the production of language along with all the intricate possibilities that follow, including hilarity, poetry, grammar, storytelling, metaphors, similes, symbolic thinking, abstract reasoning, conceptual patterning, and obviously, the written word. Verbal or linguistic intelligence is stimulated by the spoken word; by reading someone's thoughts or poetry; and by writing one's personal ideas, thoughts or even poetry.  Ã‚  

Taoism, The Principle of Wu-Wei Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Taoism, The Principle of Wu-Wei - Research Paper Example This paper will shed more light upon Taoism and the principles of Wu-Wei. Confucianism is a term which is very closely related to Taoism, a lot of can be learned about the Chinese people just by knowing more about Taoism and Confucianism. These are terms which reflect the spirit of the Chinese people and what they are made up of. The ancient Chinese society must be given credit for coining the term Taoism, the ideology and the beliefs of the Han nationality is often portrayed when people talk of Taoism. Ancient people in China used to worship spirits and gods and this was how this term originated. â€Å"Daoism encompasses thought and practice that sometimes are viewed as philosophical, as religious, or as a combination of both.   While modern scholars, especially those in the West, have been preoccupied with classifying Daoist material as either â€Å"philosophical† or religious, historically Daoists themselves have been uninterested in such categories and dichotomies.  Ã ¢â‚¬Å"(IEP.UTM) Taoism has raised a debate for the scholars across Europe; they have been completely discombobulated as to whether Taoism falls under religion or whether it falls under philosophy. Some scholars in Europe say that it should be classified under religion while some others say that it should be classified under philosophy so there is no general consensus when it comes to the classification of Taoism and much debate is going on amongst top scholars in Europe. It is very important to know more about the Han dynasty in order to know more about Taoism, no traces of Taoism were found when the Han dynasty ruled China but the beginning of Taoism can be found in important texts like Daodejing and the Zhuangzi. The Chinese people unanimously believe that a teacher by the name Laozi was mainly responsible for writing Daodejing, he was a very dedicated teacher who also opened a school for the Chinese children and single-handedly wrote Daodejing, it was a great achievement but not too many people know of this incredible achievement. People who followed Taoism were called Taoists and they had some similar beliefs, they understood the connection between nature and their bodies and this again was a great achievement. They also knew that God had not made them immortal and they trotted on the difficult path to become immortal. Taoists also believed in experimenting with their bodies, they found new exercises to keep themselves fit; they were also responsible for discovering interesting and new sexual positions. Chemistry was one subject which fascinated the Taoists and quite a few of them tried new experiments to discover something new which would help them but these experiments did not go down too well and many of them lost their lives trying to do too much. There were emperors who were also fascinated with Chemistry and they met with the same fate when they tried doing the same experiments, this clearly goes to show that there were hungry for success and wanted to find new things which would help their fellow human beings. Self-cultivation was a major objective of Taoism, every Taoist wanted to inculcate this quality in him and pass it on to their family members. â€Å"The teachings that were later called Daoism were first known under the name of Huanglao Dao in the 3rd and 2nd cent. BCE. The thought world transmitted in this stream is what Sima Tan meant by Daojia. The Huanglao School was a center of Taoist practitioners in the state of Qi (modern Shandong). Huangdi was the name for the Yellow

Study of the Structural Functional Paradigm

Study of the Structural Functional Paradigm The structural-functional paradigm is a framework for the structure of society. The structural-functional approach tells that all parts in the society works together in order to form a harmonious, sensible and stable society. This approach sees the society as a macro-level orientation. Each and every component is interrelated and it is concerns with broad patterns that shape society as a whole. The larger social institutions of the society such as population, education, economy, government play very important roles on shaping our lives. The family is considered as the most favourable body composition of the social organization because family is the most elementary and closest social structure which every individual attached to. For example, assume that if the students are not present, the teachers would not exist as well. Because there is an interrelated relationship between the students and teachers which represents that the society is a complex system where parts coordinate togethe r to balance and stabilize the civilization. Auguste Comte, the Father of Sociology said that it is very important to keep the society together because many traditions were weakened due to the rapid change of the humanity. Herbert Spencer linked the society to the human body. For example, a society is composed by a large number of individuals as a complete functional group.  In human body, many cells and tissues form the organs of the organism, such as hands, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, etc. Various organs of the organism have its unique features to meet the needs of the organism and to maintain its survival.  Similarly, various social structures have its unique features to meet the needs of the community and provide a stable and balance society.   Case Study of Structural-Functional Paradigm The social structures of marriage and family create deep social and emotional bonds that give individuals in depth systems of support and generate expectations of  social responsibility  within their members, achieving the function of creating social cohesion. Basically, spouses support each other financially, socially, emotionally and physically and are driven to achieve by socially defined expected standards of married life. Families provide the same systems of support for all of their family members, providing healthy settings and opportunities for individual growth for the children.   The structural functionalism perspective sees the family doing its part by preparing its members in a way that will benefit the society. The family is like a body or system and each member performs vitally important functions. Similarly, the heart is dependent on the lungs and brain for the body to function properly. If one part or a person is not doing its or his/her part then it is said to be dysfunctional. The family is said to be not functioning as a whole and something is wrong with that family. Social-Conflict Paradigm The social-conflict paradigm is also a macro-oriented paradigm. The social-conflict paradigm is one of the ideas of Karl Marx. He believes that social-conflict is unavoidable. It is the driving force to improve and progress to a better society.  Human beings compete with each other to acquire the maximum benefits. The social-conflict theory opposes with the structural-functional theory where the social components work together to stabilize the society. A person who poses powers and resources tend to oppress other groups which are lower social class and this resulting in social-conflict. One will also be able to force others to accept his/her views if they have the authority.   Social-conflict not only happens between different classes, it can also occur in various religious, ethnics, cultural, etc. The demand of human beings is endless, when the most basic desires are met, new needs will then emerge. For example, pacers want to have a bike; bicyclists want to have a motorbike; mo torcyclists plan to buy a car  The needs and desires of humans are endless caused humans have to work hard every day to fulfil their desires. However, this phenomenon eventually leads to a progressive society because everyone strives to achieve their needs. Case Study of Social-Conflict Paradigm A conflict theorist might ask, Who benefits from the current higher educational system? The answer, for a conflict theorist attuned to unequal distributions of wealth, is the wealthy. The educational system often screens out poorer individuals, not because they are unable to compete academically, but because they cannot afford to pay for their education. Because the poor are unable to obtain higher education, they are generally also unable to get higher paying jobs, thus they remain poor. The functionalist might say that the function of education is to educate the employees, a conflict theorist might point out that it also has an element of conflict and inequality, favouring one group (the wealthy) over other groups (the poor). Thinking about education in this way helps illustrate why both functionalist and conflict theories are helpful in understanding how society works. Symbolic-interaction Paradigm Symbolic-interaction theory focuses on the study of the relationship between the individual and others. It is a micro-level orientation which emphasizes the social interactions between the individuals in some specific situations. As people interact with each other, a persons self-awareness is the result of the judgement from the surrounding people. The symbolic-interaction theory advocate humans have their own self, and because of this self people play a role of others, and they gain the ability to look at themselves through the eyes of others.  If one does not have the ability to interact with the people and society, the social stability cannot be maintained.  Because of the shared reality that human created, the human social interaction can be stable, expand and maintained. George Herbert Mead says that symbolic-interaction has three characteristics: It has an explanation on the behaviour of others; there is a definite process, which means one is ready to tell others when they do something; have a prediction on others reaction, which is able to predict what they do will cause what responses from others. This depends on the interaction between two individuals have a shared meaning of the symbol system.  Mead sees society as an organized interaction between different individuals, this interactive form of organization depends on the role of the spirit, but also to establish an internal communication process on the basis of the use of meaningful symbols. Case Study of Symbolic-Interaction Paradigm Consider applying symbolic interactionism to the marriage. The things such as, commitments between spouses, a white bridal dress, a wedding cake, a wedding ceremony, a wedding band and flowers are the symbols of marriage. People relate some general meanings to these symbols. For certain individuals, they maintain their own perceptions of what meaning are these symbols carrying. For instance, one of the spouses may see their wedding rings as a symbol of endless love while the other may just see them as a simple financial expense. Much faulty communication can result from the perceptions of different people on the same events and symbols. Besides, the people choose to marry symbolizes that human beings need a companion for their life. It symbolizes that every individual needs financially, socially, emotionally and physically supports to lead a balanced and steady lifetime.

Oedipus the King :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Oedipus the King The uniqueness of the story of Oedipus the King lies in the fact that it is not told, but uncovered. Intertwined within are the workings of fate, which ultimately propel the uncovering of the story (Driver 247). The past is relied upon to solve the mystery of the present; however, it is learned by all that actions taken in the past will not change the fate of the future. The gods of Sophocles are the forces which operate within the cosmos, thus giving its consistency and order. Therefore judgment is the work of fate (Driver 247). Every detail of the story is contrived as to reinforce the conception of order disturbed and order restored (Driver 247). Oedipus's parents were told early of their son's fate, as a result they sought to destroy him and thus inhibit the horrors of fate. Their plan was interrupted and in the end, order was restored because fate was allowed to take its course. When Oedipus later heard of his fate, he decided to return to Thebes, his birth town, in order to escape his fate. As Oedipus would find out later, his actions only propelled his fate to become true. As a means of aiding in the uncovering of the story, the past is imbedded in the center of the play, which is the key to the mystery. The overall form of the play shows the past enclosed with in the present (Driver 249). But the actions of the play show that in reality the present is enclosed in the past (Driver 249). Throughout the play every decision that affects the outcome of the present, was made in the past. The past decision to keep Oedipus alive severely affected the present. Oedipus's past decision to return to Thebes resulted in the later unveiling that on his journey he had killed his father. But it was not revealed until Oedipus had wed his mother.

Pomegranate story

The internal rate of return was found to be In the range of 57-59 per cent which was much higher compared to the cost of capital (9. 5 percent) and hence highly profitable. Overall, the proposition of growing pomegranate crop was highly profitable as revealed by the financial feasibility tests. Key words : Investment pattern, cost, returns, pomegranate Introduction per cent of the total area under pomegranate in the district. Hence, Chalkier and Hurry talk was specifically selected for the study.The top villages having larger area under pomegranate cultivation were selected. The Information on area under pomegranate crop and number of pomegranate growers from the selected villages was obtained from the respective village accountants (Total). A proportionate sample of ten per cent of the population from each village was selected randomly. Thus, the total size of the sample selected for the study was 120. The average age of the ample farmers in both talk was found to be 44 years and mo re than 50% farmers depended mainly on agriculture as their primary occupation.Around 25% tot tatters in the selected talks completed their primary education were as the per cent of illiterate farmer in the selected talks ranged from 12 to 15%. So far as size of family was concerned, it was found to be 7 members in family in both talks. The average size of holding of sample farmers was 2. 30 and 2. 89 ha and the average size of the pomegranate orchards was 1. 58 and 1. 47 ha in Chalkier and Hurry talks respectively. The varieties of pomegranate grown in the study area were Ganges or Baggy type. The range of age of bearing orchards was 4 to 15 years.The expected productive life span of pomegranate orchard as estimated by the respondents was 25 years. On an average plant population per ha was 375. For analyzing the data collected during the study, tabular analysis and financial analysis were employed. The technique Material and methods of tabular analysis was employed for estimating t he investment Pomegranate cultivation is practiced throughout the district. Pattern, maintenance cost of pomegranate, pattern of labor However, the large scale litigation of pomegranate is use, yield and return structure of pomegranate etc.In order to concentrated mainly in Chalkier and Hurry talk extending know the relative profitability of investment in pomegranate on an area of 260 and 628 hectares and forming 20. 08 and 48. 42 cultivation measures of project evaluation namely. Pay Back * Part of M. Sc. (Agar. ) thesis submitted by the first author to the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharma – 580 005, India Horticulture is a fast growing sector and expects comparatively lower requirements of water and easy adaptability to adverse soil and waste land situations.The productivity of fruits and vegetables is of vital importance as it provides higher cash income than cereals per unit of land. India is one of the leading countries in pomegranate production and more than 1. 32 lake hectare area is under cultivation presently. Out of this, nearly 94,000 hectare area is covered in Maharajah's, which produces fruits of over 1 lake metric tones worth about RSI. 400 scores. In Chitchatted district of Karakas, where the study has been conducted pomegranate is being grown on commercial scale. The area under pomegranate in the district is 1297 ha (10. 9 % of total area under pomegranate in the state). Dry land horticulture is picking up fast in the district. The important horticulture crops grown in the district are pomegranate, Saputo, Beer and Papaya. Study of the economics of pomegranate production is indispensable since there is no proper farm business data on its cost of production. The accurate figures on establishment cost, operating cost and input requirement of pomegranate orchard could be of great help to the pomegranate growers of Chitchatted district in particular.Therefore, an attempt was made to study the investment pattern in pomegranate orch ard and to compute the cost and returns in pomegranate litigation in Chitchatted district. 164 Karakas J. Agric. Sic. ,24 (2) : 2011 Period (BP), Net Present Value (NAP), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCC), and Internal Rate of Return (AIR) were computed. Results and discussion The cost of establishing a pomegranate orchard up to bearing can be broadly classified into establishment cost and maintenance cost.So, the establishment cost included not only the costs incurred in the zero years that is at the time of planting but also the costs incurred in maintaining the plants till the time of bearing that is up to three years tot planting. For establishing, pomegranate orchard investment NAS to e made on land, well, pump set, pump house, plant material, digging of pits and sprayer and these costs together constituted the material costs of establishment. These costs have to be invested during the year of establishment of the orchard and are considered as the costs incurred during zero year in the study.During next three years farmers has to maintain the orchard by applying fertilizers, manures, chemicals irrigation etc. The costs incurred by the farmers on all these items for the three years are grouped together as cost of maintenance. The total costs of establishment (Table 1) were found to be 1,90,888. 1 and 1,89,644. 33 per ha of which material costs constituted 56. 87 and 58. 15 per cent and maintenance costs 43. 13 and 41. 85 per cent in Chalkier and Hurry talk respectively. Similar results were obtained by Giuliani (1990) in his study of the pattern of investment in pomegranate orchards in Bujumbura district, Karakas.The establishment cost 24,229. 53) consisted of material cost in the initial year (85. 65) and maintenance cost (49. 35%) Upton bearing three years. The material cost included the value of land, plant material, cost of digging of pits and planting, well, pump set, pump house, and sprayer. The per hectare total establishment cost worked out to be 24, 224. 5 3 and returns per orchard was 45,429. 96. The maintenance cost (Table 2) as indicated in the results included the wages of labor as well as cost of materials utilized and fixed costs in Chalkier talk. It was observed that out of Table 1 .Investment pattern in pomegranate orchards SSL. No. Particulars total maintenance cost the major component was variable cost followed by material cost and fixed cost. Under the variable cost the labor cost formed an important cost accounting nearly 50 per cent of total maintenance cost, since the crops require Geiger amount labor involvement to prefer the important activity like loosening the soil around the trunk and formation of basin, watch and ward, pruning and training and land preparation etc. Among material cost the major component fertilizers, PC and manure.Since the pomegranate crop is responsively to nutrient and as well as in the recent year the diseases like bacterial blight and anthracnose have created lot of problem hence to control th ese diseases the farmers have been trying with different chemicals thus the expenses on these items were found to be higher. So far as fixed cost is concerned the rental value of land formed the major cost component and it is observed that because of the higher productivity of the land and crops which are higher profit fronted the farmers to go for renting of land for the production of pomegranate crops.Even for the farmer who has been entering this crop on their own land where imputed the rental value taking into consideration ongoing rental rate the cost worked out to be higher. Since the opportunity cost of land was taken into consideration for calculating the rental value of land,it was found to vary over the years. In Hurry talk, the maintenance cost (Table 3) included the wages of labor as well as cost of materials utilized and the fixed costs. It was observed that variable cost formed an important component followed by material cost and fixed cost.

Analysing Chemical Reactions in Combining Two Particles Essays

Analysing Chemical Reactions in Combining Two Particles Essays Analysing Chemical Reactions in Combining Two Particles Essay Analysing Chemical Reactions in Combining Two Particles Essay Introduction The procedure of fall ining two atoms ( reactants ) , in order to organize new product/products is called a reaction. The gait of a specific thing can be measured utilizing the rate i.e. , it describes how slow or fast a thing is. Rate is a measuring of the alteration that occurs in individual unit of clip, and its appropriate measurings are seconds, proceedingss, hours or even yearss. The gait with which the reactants react, is termed as the rate of the chemical reaction. Normally, for happening the rate of a reaction, either the sum of reactant used per unit of clip or the sum of merchandise produced per unit of clip should be calculated. During the procedure of reaction, the rate does non stay changeless and it varies throughout the procedure. It is higher in the initial phases and it gets reduced as the reactions advancements. In my position, the longer the procedure of reaction, the higher the reactions from the more reactants, Ieaving the fewer reactants with less opportunity o f responding My probe chiefly deals with a factor, which affects the rate of the reaction. The hit theory explains the rate of reaction. The cardinal thought behind this theory is that the hit among the atoms has to be difficult plenty for the reaction to take topographic point. The rate of reaction chiefly depends on how difficult the reacting atoms collide with each other. Collision theory When two chemicals react, their molecules have to clash with each other with sufficient energy for the reaction to take topographic point. This can be termed as the Collision Theory . The two molecules will respond merely if they have sufficient energy. Heating the mixture, will promote the energy degrees of the molecules involved in the reaction. Rising temperature denotes the faster motion of the molecules. This is termed as the Kinetic theory . Factors which affects the rate of reaction A accelerator changes the rate of a chemical reaction but it remains chemically unchanged throughout the procedure. It speeds up the chemical reactions. A accelerator plant by supplying the responding atoms a surface to lodge on, from where they can knock into each other. This increases the figure of successful hits. Merely really infinitesimal measures of the accelerator are required to bring forth a dramatic alteration in the rate of the reaction. This is true as the reaction returns in a different tract in the presence of a accelerator. An excess accelerator will perfectly do no difference. We could besides alter the size of the solid particle/surface country to increase hits by interrupting it into smaller pieces. This implies the atoms around it, in the solution will hold more country to work on so, there will be more utile hits. This produces a quicker reaction. If one of the reactants is a solid, the surface country of the solid will impact how fast the reaction goes. This is because the two types of molecule can merely knock into each other at the liquid solid interface, i.e. on the surface of the solid. So, the larger the surface country of the solid, the faster the reaction will be. Smaller atoms have a bigger surface country than larger atom for the same mass of solid. For case, masticating the nutrient increases the surface country and quickens the digestion. The concentration or force per unit area increases the figure of hits because if the solution is more concentrated, it implies there are more atoms of reactants strike harding between the H2O molecules, which make hits between the important atoms more likely. For gases, by increasing the force per unit area, you squeeze the molecules together and this will heighten the frequence of hits between them. This is besides described as the Collision Theory . Activation energy is the sum of energy required for the reactants to successfully respond. The reactants need a certain sum of energy, and any addition in excess energy, consequences in the successful hit. My Experiment I have chosen to look into, how the concentration of reactants affect the rate of reaction because it would be easier to mensurate and command the concentration variable. Temperature would hold been harder to command because it is difficult to mensurate it to a specific point and maintain it at that temperature because it s easy affected by the environment. Surface country would hold been harder to look into because the french friess were in varied sizes and forms. This made the measuring of the surface country hard, although if they were in a precise forms or sizes like regular hexahedrons, this would hold been possible. I found it difficult to believe of a suited accelerator to add in this reaction so, altering the rate of reaction by adding a accelerator would hold been hard for me. It was far easier to look into how concentration affects the rate of reaction. I will transport out this experiment by changing the concentration of hydrochloric acid added to a given sum of powdered m arble bit and mensurate the clip it takes to give off a certain sum of gas. The equation for this reaction is: CaCO3 ( s ) + 2HCl ( aq ) == gt ; CaCl2 ( aq ) + H2O ( cubic decimeter ) + CO2 ( g ) Apparatus Gas syringe Burette Conic flask Glass Delivery tubing Beaker Funnels Distilled H2O Top Pan Balance Stopwatch Hydrochloric Acid ( 1 Mole ) Land Marble french friess Thermometer Clamp Bung Prediction My hypothesis describes, the higher the concentration of hydrochloric acid, the faster the C dioxide will be given off. This is because as the concentration of the acid is increased, there are a greater figure of H+ ions ( produced by the acid ) in the same volume. Hence, there is a greater opportunity of the H+ ions clashing and hence responding with the atoms on the surface of the marble french friess. Here are some diagrams explicating this phenomenon: In the first diagram, there are a comparatively little figure of atoms and hence the opportunity that they collide will be reasonably low. They will clash less often. In the 2nd diagram, there are approximately twice every bit many atoms in the same volume. Therefore, the atoms will clash a batch more frequently. I besides predict that the gradient of the graph when I compare al the consequences will be a curve, get downing low, and so immersing really high at the terminal: Method Clamp gas syringe degree with a conelike flask and spile on a tabular array Weigh 6g of land marble french friess utilizing a top pan balance and topographic point it inside the conelike flask Use a burette to mensurate the volume of HCL and another to mensurate the volume of H2O. Decrease the measure by 10 % each clip ( 200ml of reactants ) Place both in a beaker, so pour it into the conelike flack catcher Ask a spouse to get down the halt ticker while you put the spile in topographic point Record how long it takes for the volume of gas to make 50ml Repeat experiment 3 times Calculate the norm it takes for the volume of gas to make 50ml Plot a graph to demo this To maintain my probe consistent and do certain there are no other factors, which could impact the rate of reaction, I will be utilizing the same equipments and same sum of grounded marble french friess in each experiment. I will utilize land marble french friess because it would give me a more accurate consequence than marble french friess. This is because, the surface country of the marble french friess would approximately be about the same where as larger pieces of marble french friess would hold different sum of surface country. This would impact the rate of reaction because there will be different sum of surface country for the reactants to work on. By doing the surface country approximately the same, the rate of reaction wo nt be affected by it. From my preliminary consequences, I conclude I would utilize 3g of marble french friess because after each reaction, there were some residuary marble french friess. If there was a deficit of marble french friess and the hydrochloric acid was nt used up, the volume of gas would nt be able to make 50ml so, in order to accomplish this, we need to mensurate the sum of marble french friess to be able to compare the consequences. We besides need to mensurate the sum of marble french friess to do the consequences more accurate. The measure of marble french friess would increase the rate of reaction because there would be more marble french friess to clash with the acid. To do the experiment less affected by other variables and do the consequences more precise, the measure on marble french friess demands to be consistent. I will utilize a top pan balance for mensurating the marble french friess because it measures to the nearest 0.01g. It will be more accurate than mensurating the marble french friess by the figure of spatulas I ve put in because the consequences would change. I will utilize a burette to mensurate the measure of hydrochloric acid and H2O because it would be more precise than utilizing a measurement cylinde r. This is because a burette measures to the nearest 0.1ml, where as a normal measurement cylinder merely measures to the nearest milliliter. This would do the consequences more accurate. I will utilize a gas syringe to mensurate the volume of gas because it is easier and more accurate than utilizing a H2O trough. This is because a H2O trough might allow some gases escape and it s difficult to command the volume of H2O inside the mensurating cylinder. This will do the consequences less accurate. Using a gas syringe will allow the gas flow more easy and will non allow any gases flight. I will clamp the gas syringe so it s non tilted and is flat with the conelike flask. This manner, the gas syringe will be less affected by gravitation and the gas will flux at a steady rate. If it was non in topographic point, gravitation would draw the terminal down so the timing it takes for the volume of gas to make 50ml would be altered and the consequences would non be right. I will take aid from person to assist me add the solution of acid and H2O into the conelike flask with the marble french friess, while I place the cork into the conelike flask. This is because I can get down the halt ticker when the reaction starts quicker. If I were to make this alone, by the clip I placed the solution and so get down the halt ticker, some of the reaction would hold already started so the clip it takes for the gas to make 50ml would be wrong. I will maintain the temperature the same each clip because it has a important consequence on the rate of reaction. To do certain temperature does non impact the probe, I will utilize a thermometer to mensurate the temperature of the acid and H2O because it will be the quickest. I have chosen the temperature of the acid and H2O to be 22 A ; deg ; because it was the temperature of the room at that clip and the temperature is less likely to alter this manner. If the solution it higher or lower than this temperature, we will put the beaker of H2O and acid into a larger container of hot or cold H2O to convey the temperature to 22 A ; deg ; . This will be easier than utilizing a Bunsen burner because that would alter the temperature excessively dramatically. From my preliminary consequences, I found mensurating the clip it takes for the gas to make 50ml would be best. This is because every reaction reached 50ml with the different per centum of concentration used. Using measurings below 50ml would be harder because the clip it takes to make it will be excessively speedy so, I will non be able to halt the stop watch exactly on clip. This would do the consequences more likely to be wrong. I will reiterate this experiment thrice in order to acquire accurate consequences. This is because we can compare our consequences with two others and do an norm. It will besides do it easier to descry any outliers. I have chosen to alter the concentration of acid by 20ml each clip because when I tried to alter by 10ml, the clip it took for the gas to make 50ml was excessively long. From preliminary consequences, I found that by doing the solution 100ml besides takes excessively long or the reaction to happen, so now I will do the solution 200ml. Now, the fury of consequences will be less and will be easier to compare. Safety I will be utilizing acerb, so at all times I must be really careful and MUST wear goggles. If any spills onto the tegument, it should be washed off instantly. Other Methods I could hold carried out this experiment in different ways. First I could respond the marble french friess with hydrochloric acid and utilizing a top pan balance, and step the weight of the reactants at the beginning of the reaction and step the weight at the terminal of the reaction for a certain period of clip and detect the measure of gas given off utilizing different concentration of acid. The method is acceptable for reactions bring forthing C dioxide or O, but non really accurate for reactions giving H ( excessively low a mass loss for truth ) . The reaction rate is expressed as the rate of loss in mass from the flask in e.g. g/min based on the initial gradient Second, I could hold used Sodium Thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid and see how the concentration of acid affected the clip taken for the reactants to bring forth a cloudy precipitate. The experiment involves watching a black grade disappear through the cloudy sulfur and clocking how long it takes to vanish. How the concentration of acid is measured The unit for concentration is moles per decimeter cubed or mol/dm? . One dm? is one liter so in other words it is how many moles per liter. A mole is 6.023 ten 1023 atoms and is called the Avogadro invariable. It is the figure of atoms which are found in a mass of 12 gms of carbons: How many moles of atoms would at that place be in 7 gms of N? The reply would be mass divided by the R.A.M. or 7 divided by 14 which is 0.5 moles. Table demoing how to thin hydrochloric acid to the desired concentration Concentration of acid ( M ) Amount of 2M acid ( milliliter ) Sum of H2O ( milliliter ) 0 0 200 0.1 10 190 0.2 20 180 0.3 30 170 0.4 40 160 0.5 50 150 0.6 60 140 0.7 70 130 0.8 80 120 0.9 90 110 1.0 100 100 Consequences By and large, the graph shows the higher the concentration of acid, the less clip it takes for gas to give off, which means, the faster it reacts. I drew a line of best tantrum which in fact proved to get down reasonably directly but so swerve upwards. The gradient of the lines starts increasing easy, so curves really steep. From 200ml-60ml of hydrochloric acid, the clip increases from 1.13s-10.63. The clip span additions by 9.5seconds. The mean rate of reaction increased here by -5.2ml/s. From 60ml-20ml of hydrochloric acid, the clip soared from 10.63s- 379.89. The clip increased by 369.26s. The clip increased by -123ml/s. Overall, the mean rate of reaction was rate of reaction decreased by 37.9ml/s. The ground why the line of best fit curves at the terminal is due to the fact that with the lower concentrations, as the HCl is used by responding with the marble french friess, the sum of H+ lessenings and hence it is less likely that the H+ ion collide with the marble french friess. T his explains why the line is so much flatter at the beginning compared to with higher concentrations. If a batch larger measures were used in the experiment, so we could hold got over this job and the curve would non demo up. The ground why the rate of reaction additions with the concentration is because when the concentration of the acid is increased, there are a greater figure of H+ ( aq ) ions in the same volume and hence there is a greater opportunity of the H+ ( aq ) colliding and hence responding with the atoms on the surface of the marble french friess. All the points on my graph are reasonably near to the line of best tantrum and there are no anomalousnesss, which in bend mean that my consequences are reasonably accurate. Evaluation: To measure, I am traveling to measure how good I carried out my probe and whether any betterments are necessary. My method was reasonably accurate. However, the fact that I used an linear thermometer to mensurate the temperature of the hydrochloric acid in my method besides means that I could hold made an mistake in mensurating the right temperature and it may hold been better to utilize a digital thermometer. Additionally, I could hold heated the H2O in a hot H2O bath to do certain that the H2O was at the right temperature. One major defect in the method I was utilizing included the remotion and application of the cork on to the conelike flask incorporating the reaction. When I started the reaction by adding the Ca carbonate french friess into the hydrochloric acid, I had to set the cork on consecutive off. However, this is non physically possible and it is inevitable that there will hold been some clip lost and even more significantly some gas would hold escaped before I would hold put the cork on. To work around this job, I could divide the marble french friess from the hydrochloric acid even in the conelike flask by infixing a division between the two reactants. This will let me the clip to set the cork on and so I can take the divider. One more job with my method is the clip when I am supposed to take a reading. When I said to my spouse when to halt, she might hold stopped after 50ml gas was given off. To do it more precise, informations logging equipment could hold been used, which would hold carried the same undertaking out automatically. However, I do believe that my experiment was conducted really good, as I had taken all the safety safeguards ( wore goggles, cleared the country etc. ) and checked all of my equipment prior to transporting it out. After each clip I had completed the method, I washed the needed equipment exhaustively to guarantee that no extra Ca carbonate was left over for the following clip I carried out the method. My consequences are besides dependable because I have got adequate points ( 10 ) to set on my graphs that I can pull a steadfast decision from ) . Yet, I still obtained some anomalous consequences. I found a few anomalousnesss in my consequences, which are circled on my graphs on the old pages. I believe these may hold occurred due to a little job with the gas syringe, where the syringe may hold been a spot stuck and therefore resulted in a slower reaction clip for when the gas is collected. Another ground for the anomalous points could include me taking wrong readings, where the syringe may hold been traveling excessively fast and to the bare oculus, the reading may look different to what it really is. I believe, to make a fairer and overall more dependable experiment, utilizing the experiment where you mark a black cross under a conelike flask and delay for precipitation to organize and do the cross disappear would be a more appropriate technique. Besides, I could mensurate the velocity of this reac tion by utilizing a light gate to observe the precipitate formation. The system consists of a light beam emitter and detector connected to computing machine and the reaction vas is placed between the emitter and detector. The light reading falls as the sulfur precipitate signifiers. This would be more accurate because it would diminish human mistake compared with the experiment I carried.