Changing Role of the Artist from Different Times - 1695 Words

Art is contemporarily defined as the product or process of deliberately arranging symbolic elements in a way that influences and affects the senses, emotions, and/or intellect. It encompasses a diverse range of human activities, creations, and modes of expression. The renaissance is the rebirth of classicism; classicism comes from the ancient Greece and Rome; they portray art to captivate perfection, harmony and order. Italian High Renaissance artists achieved ideal of harmony and balance comparable with the works of ancient Greece or Rome. Renaissance Classicism was a form of art that removed the extraneous detail and showed the world as it was. Forms, colours and proportions, light and shade effects, spatial harmony, composition,†¦show more content†¦Michelangelo was commissioned in 1501 by the new republican government to carve a colossal ‘David’, symbol of resistance and independence. Later in 1508 Michelangelo was summoned by Pope Julius II, to the Sistine chapel ceiling; this was Michelangelo’s most celebrated work. Panels portraying key stories from Genesis are surrounded by a framework with additional scenes and figured for a 4 year period. The ceiling endured Michelangelo’s deep religious faith, expressed through a profound reverence for the classical Antiquity. A modern art was nationally acclaimed and recognized. Modern Artists were perceived as an Avant Guarde that challenged the main stream, traditional art. It was focused on the artist brain. Modernism reflecting the industrial revolution; was the era of mass production and consumption. One development evident in the modern era, spurred by technological growth in this century, has augmented the artist role in society; the commercialization of art through the expansion of entertainment, communications, and indoctrination media. In this modern time period society did not establish the role of artist, the artist decided for themselves what role they would play in their art. Andy Warhol disrupted the common views of the role each artist should play in their art. Andy Warhol was a modern American male (born in 1928-87); He is a pop artist whose role as artist as a celebrity. His practise involves commercial artist advertisement and illustor. HisShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Cultural Change of Music1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cultural Change of Music The popular culture of music has changed dramatically over the course of sixty five years. Since this time, new genres of music have been introduced, existing genres have changed, and fixed stereotypes have been associated with certain genres of music. Music has become a major part of popular culture, and is portrayed almost everywhere in first world societies, including on television, radio, at shopping centers, sporting events and in every areaRead MoreWhy Is Art Important?1165 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant? What role does art play in our society? What value is placed upon artists and their art, and why? Depending on it’s purpose art can be important in a vast number of ways. Whether it was made to convey emotion, be for political cause, or just be aesthetically pleasing. It connects people to one another. The artist and the viewer share a connection, the artist expresses themselves through a work of art, and the viewer acknowledges it and is affected by it. I suppose for different people art variesRead MoreHip Hop Culture And Culture950 Words   |  4 PagesSeparates But Comes Together The Hip Hop culture itself varies with individualism and collectivism, along with the power distance experienced with artists collectively starting joint ventures together as well as having polychronic opportunities but having the same monochronic idea, which is make money. This cultural began collectively on empowerment. Artists in this culture use their platform to promote their individuality whether it is good positive rap or â€Å"gangsta rap†. The Hip Hop Culture comes togetherRead MoreThe Reality Of Television Shows Influences The Politics And The Culture Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesKourtney Kardashian. It revolves around their professional and personal life. Love and hip-hop is about various hip-hop artists around the United States of America. Such shows touch on the artists’ relationships and their careers as an artist. Policewomen of Cincinnati is about the lifestyle of four female police officers, who are working in the Cincinnati police department. Different reality TV shows have influenced the society in various ways. The research essay is about how these kinds of realityRead MoreArt Quiz 1 Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesArts Appreciation 1301 Chapter 1 Quiz 1. Chapter One opens by describing the work of artist Cai Guo-Qiang. Gunpowder is an unusual material to draw with and the sky is an unusual surface to draw on! What reasons does the artist give for using gunpowder as his drawing material? Cai Guo-Qiang wished to create beauty from something like gunpowder, which is originally considered a force of destruction. 2. On page 3, the author (Sayre p.3) states: â€Å"Appreciating art is never just a question of acceptingRead MoreShort Story : Seduced By Oranges 1377 Words   |  6 Pages2 ‘SEDUCED BY ORANGES’: FROM HYDE PARK TO 46 GORDON SQUARE (1904-1909) Following the death of her father in 1904, Vanessa Bell uprooted herself and her three siblings, Thoby, Adrian and Virginia from their childhood home in Hyde Park to 46 Gordon Square in London’s Bloomsbury district. It was at 46 Gordon Square that a new way of life and art would begin for the young artist at the age of twenty-five. Describing Bell’s abandonment of their childhood home and her role as a Victorian â€Å"mistress ofRead More Whitney Museum of Art Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1931, the collection has grown to more than 12,000 paintings, sculptures, prints, drawings, and photographs, representing nearly 2,000 individual artists and providing the most complete overview of twentieth-century American art of any museum in the world. The collection is also recognized for its in-depth commitment to a number of key artists. From the first half of the century, such seminal figures as Edward Hopper, Alexander Calder, Reginald Marsh, and Stuart Davis are richl y represented. InRead MoreEssay on Which Comes First: The Art or the Artist?1248 Words   |  5 PagesWhich Comes First: The Art or the Artist? A Historical Perspective The approach of the year 2000 seems a good time to think about the way the role of art and the artist has changed through history, and how modern art is interpreted by a modern audience. Writing about modern art gives me the creeps. In other types of art, clear facts can be asserted with security, public reactions are clearly documented, skills can be appreciated, and art is clearly recognized as such. Modern art defys allRead MoreThe Art Museum When I Was At The Asian Museum883 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson Cassatt. Though displayed in the special exhibit Looking East  ­ How Japan Inspired Monet, Van Gogh, And Other Western Artists, the artwork was originally made in Paris and decades later found itself as a collection for the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. Mary Stevenson Cassatt (1844  ­ 1926) was an American impressionist painter who, similarly to the most privileged artists of her generation (Henry James condescendingly called them the â€Å"White Marmorean Flock†), traveled to Europe in the late 1860sRead MoreCubism, Orphism And Futurism Share A Common Language, Dynamism, And New Forms Of Transport And Communication1193 Words   |  5 Pagescentury in Europe was a time of rapid change. Modern art movements explored new ways of communicating this new modern condition – what is was like to live in an environment that was advancing and developing with incrediable speed . Dynamism became a means for the artists of the time to communicate what has been termed the modern condition. Cubism, Orphism and Futurism share a common language, Dynamism. Dynamism is a mechanism for communicating a sense of change or movement.. Artists also invested their

The Hukbalahap Rebellion in the Philippines

Between 1946 and 1952, the government of the Philippines fought against a tenacious foe called the Hukbalahap or Huk (pronounced roughly like hook).  The guerrilla army got its name from a contraction of the Tagalog phrase Hukbo ng Bayan Balan sa Hapon, meaning Anti-Japanese Army.  Many of the guerrilla fighters had fought as insurgents against the Japanese occupation of the Philippines between 1941 and 1945.  Some were even survivors of the Bataan Death March who managed to escape their captors. Fighting for Farmers Rights Once World War II was over and the Japanese withdrew, the Huk pursued a different cause: fighting for the rights of tenant farmers against wealthy land-owners. Their leader was Luis Taruc, who had fought brilliantly against the Japanese in Luzon, the largest of the Philippine islands.  By 1945, Tarucs guerrillas had retaken most of Luzon from the Imperial Japanese Army, a very impressive result. A Guerrilla  Campaign Begins Taruc began his guerrilla campaign to overthrow the Philippine government after he was elected to Congress in April of 1946, but was refused a seat on charges of election fraud and terrorism.  He and his followers went to the hills and renamed themselves the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA). Taruc planned to create a communist government with himself as president.  He recruited new guerrilla soldiers from tenant organizations set up to represent poor peasants who were being exploited by their landlords. The Assassination of Aurora Quezon   In 1949, members of the PLA ambushed and killed Aurora Quezon, who was the widow of former Philippine president Manuel Quezon and the head of the Philippine Red Cross.  She was shot dead along with her eldest daughter and son-in-law.  This killing of a very popular public figure known for her humanitarian work and personal kindness turned many potential recruits against the PLA. The Domino Effect By 1950, the PLA was terrorizing and killing wealthy land-owners across Luzon, many of whom had ties of family or friendship with government officials in Manila.  Because the PLA was a left-wing group, although it was not closely affiliated with the Philippine Communist Party, the United States offered military advisers to assist the Philippine government in combating the guerrillas. This was during the Korean War, so American concern about what would later be termed the Domino Effect ensured eager US cooperation in anti-PLA operations. What followed was literally a textbook anti-insurgency campaign, as the Philippine Army used infiltration, misinformation, and propaganda to weaken and confuse the PLA.  In one case, two PLA units each became convinced that the other was actually part of the Philippine Army, so they had a friendly-fire battle and inflicted heavy casualties on themselves.   Taruc Surrenders In 1954, Luis Taruc surrendered.  As part of the bargain, he agreed to serve a fifteen-year prison sentence.  The government negotiator who convinced him to give up the fight was a charismatic young senator named Benigno Ninoy Aquino Jr.   Sources: Bridgewater, L. Grant.  Philippine Information Operations During the Hukbalahap Counterinsurgency Campaign, Iosphere, Joint Information Operations Center, accessed July 2014.Gojo, Romelino R.  The Hukbalahap Movement, Command and Staff College Thesis, April 6, 1984.Greenberg, Lawrence M.  The Hukbalahap Insurrection: A Case Study of a Successful Anti-Insurgency Operation in the Philippines, 1946 - 1955, U.S. Army Center of Military History, Historical Analysis Series, Washington DC, 1987.

Essay on World Trade Center Case Study - 1102 Words

MEMORANDUM Re: American Ground: Unbuilding the World Trade Center The central issue in this case is the impact that informal groups can have on public administration. On September 11, 2001, when the World Trade Center was attacked by terrorists, over 3000 people lost their lives. There was, and still is, no doubt that this event reached throughout America and touched each one of us. We can all remember where we were and what we were doing the very moment we found out about it. This case expressed the issues that many people had concerning what to do in the aftermath of this disaster, especially New York firefighters. They lost 343 of their colleagues and were determined not to leave any of them behind. It reminded me of the†¦show more content†¦These groups had a great deal of influence over public administrators for a number of reasons. One reason is that this event had national attention and the hearts of all Americans went out to all of those who lost loved ones. Because public administrators were in the spotlight, they had to c onsider the needs of those involved. Also, because these groups were very well organized, they not only demanded attention, they commanded it. And how could any public administrator simply ignore them or turn their backs on them? The main source of disagreement was whether or not to focus on quickly unbuilding the site or to tediously search for the bodies of each firefighter that was lost in this tragedy in an effort to provide their families with closure. This case centered around the firefighters because they were involved in the daily search missions, received consistent media attention, and ultimately organized a huge protest consisting of â€Å"nearly a thousand† members which ultimately turned violent (Stillman, 2010). Although their desire to find their comrades was understandable, it was also a bit selfish because they only seemed genuinely concerned about their own even though the biggest loss of all were the innocent citizens in both of the buildings. The lo ss of the firefighters only amounted to a small percentage compared to the total loss of life. Another area of conflict involved theShow MoreRelatedPsychological And Chronic Health Effects Associated With Exposure1326 Words   |  6 PagesThere has been several psychological and chronic health effects associated with the exposure to the World Trade Center disaster and its repercussion. People who were exposed to fumes, smoke and dust produced during the tragedy and subsequent recovery, clean-up and rescue activities have shown increased risk of respiratory diseases such as asthma (Jordan et al., 2011). Furthermore, psychological trauma as a result of the tragedy is connected with an increased risk of severe psychological distressRead MoreResearch Methodology Of A Research Approach Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesfollows models developed by Tinbergen (1962), MacCullum (1995), Andrew (2002), and Augustin and Tawah (2012). The study is designed in such a way that it doesn’t take the entire model developed by any one of these scholars, instead it adopts those variables wh ich are appropraite to the situation under investigatation and adds some relevant explanatory variables. 3.1. Research Design In this study, 11 independent variables have been used to measure the pattern of the dependent variable. Dependent variableRead MoreHealth Effects Of The September 111159 Words   |  5 Pagesper year. Hotel occupancy fell below 40% and 3,000 employees were laid off in the week following the attacks. (Wiki- Economics, History.com) Health effects of the September 11, 2001 attacks were almost non-existent at first, but years and years of study showed that people who worked around the debris from long periods of time are much more likely to develop PTSD. Some heart conditions and respiratory disease have been linked to the September 11, 2001 attacks, but nothing has been proven. Some mentalRead MoreNational Differences Of Political Economy : Poland Vs Egypt1627 Words   |  7 PagesINTL500 Case Study Mynthek Yeo July, 19th 2015 National Differences in Political Economy: Poland Vs Egypt Introduction The study and the use of economic theory and how the methods influenced political ideology. Political economy is the interaction between economics, law and politics, and how institutions develop in different social and economic systems such as capitalism, socialism and communism. Political Economy Analysis of how public policy is created and implemented. Because different individualsRead MoreAssignment of Business Law Essay904 Words   |  4 Pages Business law | CASE STUDY ONSESAMWARE | | | | | SUBMITTED BY:Randeep SinghVarinder GillLovedeep Singh | CASE STUDY History Sesamware is a Japanese software company which is very popular for open source software. Sesamware got international approval with an online multiplayer fantasy dimension game, Para World in mid-1990. Para world was very popular in the world between 2001 and 2004. Firstly, it was installed as part of the bundle downloaded by hundreds of millions of gamers aroundRead MoreEssay on Historiography of Globalization1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of globalization is a lengthy and complicated one. Referring to globalization in terms of Archaic, Proto, and Modern is not helpful because doing so contributes to the myth of globalization forged purely by dramatic new linkages by the Europeans in the face of a diminishing role of older connections. I will define each stage of globalization with regard to the current model, the onrush of each stage of globalization in terms of older patterns in both India and China, and finally how theRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Global Crime1439 Words à ‚  |  6 Pagesin the world and affects women, children, young adults and men. According to Green Eco Services global slavery index, reports of slave trafficking have been reported in almost every country. On the contrary, in 134 out of 196 countries internationally, sex and slave trafficking is against the law. In other words, although the trafficking of people is illegal, almost every single country- America, Russia, Thailand, India, etc.- on every single continent participates in some sort of slave trade. AdditionallyRead MoreArmenian Secret Army For The Liberation Of Armenia1365 Words   |  6 Pages The second case will be represented by nationalist terrorism. In this case study I will Identify and describe the groups involved. The terrorist group for this case study will be Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA). Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia was a Marxist-Leninist Armenian terrorist group was founded in 1975 with the intention of c ompelling the Turkish Government to acknowledge publicly its alleged responsibility for killing over 1.5 million innocentRead MoreInternational Trade Concepts1095 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Trade Concepts Shelly Hall ECO/372 March 12, 2010 Robert Chase The Simulation on International trade concepts is a study of the country of Rodamia and the decisions the leaders made regarding imports and exports for the country. While Rodamia is a fictitious country, the concepts of international trade, tariffs, quotas, and imports and exports are all applicable to the effects on the U.S. economy. This paper will discuss in detail the meaning and effect each of these conceptsRead MoreThe Iraqi Dry Canal Profile1747 Words   |  7 Pages1.2 Iraqi Dry Canal Profile Iraqi leaders have a larger vision called The Dry Canal project to transport goods between the North and South of the world quickly, safely and inexpensively. Road and rail schemes should be planned to run this project in Iraq could change the ordinary shape on the regional trade. In short: Shipments (Cargo) coming across the Gulf will be loaded in trains and trucks from the Iraqi Grand port of Al-Faw Southern of the country, and then will travel across the country

Essay about Character Study of Sir Toby Belch from Twelfth...

Comedy is by far the most influential factor in deciding whether or not a story is entertaining to its audience due to its ability to create a more relaxed and pleasurable environment in the plot. From the playful awkwardness of Anne Shirley to the witty banter of detectives Tommy and Tuppence, it evident that comedic characters have always been appreciated and acknowledged in literature. Sir Toby Belch is but one of the many amusing characters found today and is by far one of the most humorous. While Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is surrounded around an issue of romantic entanglement, Sir Toby’s very presence is enough to lighten the mood and accentuate the comedic theme of the story through his creation of problems and unique personality.†¦show more content†¦In addition, while the matter of death is a very pensive matter, Sir Toby states; What a plague means my niece to take the death of her brother thus?† (1.2.1) and explains how he finds Olivia’ s commitment to seven years of mourning for her late brother unnecessary. All of these examples portray Sir Toby’s unique capability to amuse the audience no matter how intense a situation is, and trumps his unappealing and carefree attitude. Furthermore, another of the countless reasons why Sir Toby Belch is the most enjoyable character in Twelfth Night is pertaining to his whimsical and absurd personality that is like none other’s in the play. This intrigues the audience and compels them to enjoy every moment that he appears on stage, seeing as though a dull statement from Sir Toby has not yet been found in his dialogue. â€Å"Approach, Sir Andrew. Not to be abed after midnight is to be up betimes† (2.3.1-2) is one of the more acclaimed quotes by Sir Toby illustrating his hilarious logic saying that staying up late is the same as waking up early. Moreover, Toby’s alcohol consumption contributes greatly to this unique attribute (possessed by Sir Toby alo ne). After a night of drinking and as a reply to Olivia asking â€Å"How have you come so early by this lethargy† (1.5.115-116) Toby responds â€Å"Lechery, I defy lechery†. The confusion between a term meaning laziness and a term meaning sexual desire is bound to strike a comedic cord with theShow MoreRelatedWisdom in Twelfth Night Essay2738 Words   |  11 PagesBeyond Seriousness to Wisdom in Twelfth Night      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare seems preoccupied with madness and folly in Twelfth Night. The word fool and its variants (foolery, foolish, and so forth) appear eighty times in the play, and the word folly occurs seven times. There are, in addition, other means of indicating foolishness such as Marias Now, sir, thought is free (1.3.67). As Feste suggests, Foolery ... does walk about the orb like the sun; it shines everywhere (3.1.39-40). Read MoreGender Roles And Roles Of William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice 1837 Words   |  8 Pagesbreaks down those stereotypes especially in his comedies. Hamlet may proclaim â€Å"Frailty thy name is woman†, but even the merest of character analyses of Portia in The Merchant of Venice, or Viola in The Twelfth Night conclusively proves that they are anything but. In this paper we begin by examining the prevailing gender stereotypes in Elizabethan England. Taking The Twelfth Night as the basis, we try to find out how much conformity or deviation Shakespeare observes in the depictions of gender to the general

Hitler Became Chancellor in January free essay sample

It signified unity and support behind a cause – unseen since the beginning of the Great War. No longer were nationalists vying for the implausible return of a Kaiser, but joining behind Hitler. Furthermore Nazi support far exceeded that of the parties on the fragmented Left. Whilst in 1930 the SPD retained their lead on the NSDAP by two million votes, in 1932 the Nazi vote was almost double of the SPD’s, with 7 million more votes. By leading the most popular party, Hitler had the confidence of almost 14 million people which was an undeniable force. Then again, Hitler had not gained the 50% majority needed to become Chancellor. Democracy did not bring Hitler to power and 63. 6% of Germans had not voted for Hitler. Debatably, it was only a protest vote. The loss of two million votes from the July to the November 1932 elections demonstrates how the popularity of the party was perhaps more a symbolic facade which Hitler took advantage of. We will write a custom essay sample on Hitler Became Chancellor in January or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some would argue that it was not the quantity of supporters that brought him power but the importance of individual groups. Having Nazi supporters in crucial interest groups such as industrialists, the army and Hindenburg’s own family was also important for funding and for political sway. Most important of these was popularity in military circles. Essentially the army’s acquiescence and partial support for Nazis meant that when the SA surrounded Berlin in January 1933 threatening to seize power, Wilhelmstra? e was left with little choice. There was as many as four times the number of Stormtroopers as Reichswehr, although the army had machine guns and flame throwers. The most pressing fact was that General von Hammerstein had told Hindenburg that many soldiers may refuse to obey an order to crush the SA. Whilst the threat of a violent coup pressurized government, that the army was not loyal arguably made Hitler’s appointment inevitable. Ruth Henig argues that it wasn’t the strength of its enemies that brought down the Republic as much as the striking absence of its friends. Not quite a â€Å"Republic without Republicans†, but the political naivety of both parties and individuals in failing to cooperate was a considerable factor in Nazi success. Specifically, the SPD’s refusal as one of the strongholds of democracy: in November 1932 the left combined had 13. 5 million votes, whereas the right had 12 million. By uniting, the Communists and Socialists had potentially the ability to overrule the Nationalists. Stalin’s preference of Hitler over the SPD, who he believed were the real enemy, ensured complete disunity. Arguably a more decisive factor was Von Papen’s active role. His plan to â€Å"frame in† the Nazis to utilize their mass support and then dispense with Hitler was short-sighted and naive. Meeting with Kurt Von Schroder, Papen not only in turn helped solve the Nazi financial debts to ensure the continuation of the party, but presented an opportunity to Hitler which he otherwise would not have been offered. Papen convinced Hindenburg the Nazi support could be harnessed and that its ambitions and extremist policies contained through safety features. The President agreed to only meet with Hitler when the Vice Chancellor, Von Papen, was present. Only two cabinet ministers were included. By offering this, Von Papen made perhaps the most fatal underestimation of the 20th century. He had had the responsibility of being decisive, thorough and unfaltering when Hindenburg could not be and so his weak acceptance of Hitler’s demands – when he was perhaps not even in a position to demand – is surely a cause of Hitler’s appointment. Debatably, this arrangement was a production of Hitler’s own political skill as opposed to, or as well as, Papen’s great failure. Hitler’s opportunism, vehement desire for power and ability to manipulate people was crucial for his success. Meeting with Von Papen in December 1932, he resolutely demanded the Chancellorship. Whereas Strasser faltered in making botched agreements with Von Schleicher for a lesser position, Hitler held out against odds. Additionally Hitler’s chameleon nature meant that he was successfully demanding with Von Papen, yet very respectful with Hindenburg, bowing down to him publicly. Popularity got Hitler through the door, but Hitler’s opportunism and manipulation brought his triumph. In summary, Nazi popularity gave Hitler the advantage. It offered him access to Germany’s leaders so that he was able to exploit the scheming nature of Von Papen and ailing of Hindenburg. Nevertheless, Hitler failed to command a majority and thus his appointment of Chancellor was left to the decisions of incapable and self-seeking men. Perhaps Hitler succeeded because in that dire political situation, those in power could not ignore Hitler’s strength. However the President’s and Papen’s inadequacy and underestimation of Hitler in the face of his resounding obstinacy, as well as the threat his Stormtroopers, were the decisive forces.

Analysis of Ratio of Corporate Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Analysis of Ratio of Corporate Management? Answer: Introduction: The report demonstrate the ratio analysis of three companies that is Corporate Travel management, Bramble and GWA International limited. Analysis of ratios have been done in relation with profitability ratio, asset efficiency ratio, liquidity ration and capital structure ratio. Corporate Travel management is the provider of cost effective and travel management solutions to corporate market. Distinct group of travelers are provided with the travelling solutions along with offering customized service. It is a leading global company in travel management having its presence in Asia, Australia, USA and New Zealand (www.travelctm.com, 2017). GWA international limited is an Australian company supplying fittings and building fixtures to commercial and household premises (www.gwagroup.com, 2017). Extensive range of market brands are owned and distributed by company. Bramble is the supply chain logistic company that has specialization in pooling of associated services and load equipment. It ha s operations in more than sixty countries. Discussion: Analysis of ratio of Corporate Travel management: Profitability ratio helps in determination of bottom-line of company and depicts overall performance and efficiency of company (Carlon et al., 2015). Analysis has been done for three consecutive years and this particular ratio exhibits that there has been an overall improvement in the performance and efficiency of company in financial year 2016. Return on equity and return on assets stood at 18.02% and 9.05% in FY 2016 compared to 15.78% and 8.45% in FY 2015. There was an increment in profit margin and cash flow to sales ratio in FY 2016 to 17.61% and 27.03% compared to 14.81% and 12.43% in FY 2015. It is indicated by figures that greater return has been generated to shareholders in current year. Asset efficiency ratio shows how efficient an organization utilizes their assets for generating revenue. A higher asset efficiency ratio is considered favorable and lower ratio is regarded as unfavorable. The Asset turnover ratio of Corporate Travel management declined significantly in FY 2016. Figure stood at 0.51 as against 0.59 and .57 in year 2014 and 2015. It indicates that company has not been efficient in utilizing their assets for generating revenue. There was a fall in receivable turnover days in 2016 to 225.92 days compared to 215.92 days in year 2014. This shows that company has reduced their timing of collecting receivables. Liquidity ratio depicts the ability of company in meeting its current obligations using current assets. There was a decline in current and quick asset ratio as indicated by figure. Fall in ratio indicates that ability of company to meet its short-term liabilities using current assets has reduced. Capital structure ratio exhibits the long-term stability and structure of firms (Betsch Haberstroh, 2014). Figure suggest that debt to equity ratio has increased in FY 2016 to 109.93% compared to 86.45% in FY 2014. Debt ratio has increased to 52.37%. An increase in ratio depicts that organization is more reliable on debt and capital structure comprise of higher proportion of debt compared to equity. Interest and debt coverage ratio also exhibited fall in FY 2016. This shows that company to meet their interest expense and dividend payment does not generate enough earnings. Analysis of GWA International Limited: Now, analyzing the figures of GWA International Limited and looking at profitability ratio shows that there has been quite significant increase in overall profitability ratio. Return on equity stood and return an assets stood at 17.5% and 10.11% in FY 2016 as against 4.36% and 2.49% in FY 2014. It shows that overall performance and efficiency of GWA limited has increased drastically. Asset turnover ratio witnessed an increase as indicated by figure, which shows that assets are efficiently utilized for generating revenue. There has been a fall in inventory turnover days and an increase in inventory turnover times. It exhibits that sales are generated at faster pace in FY 2016 compared to previous years. Current asset and quick asset ratio of GWA witnessed an increase suggested by figures provided. Figure for Current and quick asset ratio stood at 2.32 and 1.25 respectively. It shows that GWA is efficiently utilizing current assets for meting short-term obligations. Debt and debt to equity ratio decreased in value and this indicates that proportion of debt in capital structure of firm has fallen and degree of leverage of company has decreased. On other hand, interest coverage ratio has increased which depicts that capacity of company to pay interest has increased. Analysis of ratio of Bramble Limited: Profitability ratio of Bramble limited exhibits an overall increase and it is indicative of the fact that Bramble has been efficient in generating revenue and thereby performance. Return on asset and return on equity stood at 7.45% and 12.06% in FY 2016 as against 6.32% and 10.57% in previous year. An increase in assets turnover ratio indicates that asset are efficiently utilized for generating revenue and value for Bramble stood at 3.47 compared to 3.31 in previous year. Inventory turnover days and receivable turnover of company is zero. This depicts that company does not make any sales on credit. All sales are done in cash basis. The overall liquidity ratio of company has fallen in FY 2016 and this shows that company has not utilized their current assets in best forms for meeting their current liabilities. Current ratio and quick asset ratio stood at 1.49 and 0.31 in FY 2016 compared to 1.8 and .36 in previous year. Capital structure ratio for declined in FY 2015, however the ratio remained constant for two consecutive years. Debt to equity and debt equity ratio remained constant at 0.26 and 0.05% compared to .54% and .11% in year 2014. Conclusion: From the above analysis, it is concluded that there has been significant growth in GWA international limited compared to corporate travel management and Bramble limited. This has been depicted in figures presented by ratio. In addition to this, Bramble limited does not make any sales on credit terms unlike other two companies. GWA international has generated negative return on equity in FY 2015 as compared to Bramble and Corporate Travel management. Reference Betsch, T., Haberstroh, S. (Eds.). (2014).The routines of decision making. Psychology Press. Birt, J., Chalmers, K., Maloney, S., Brooks, A., Oliver, J., Janson, P. (2014). Accounting: Business Reporting for Decision Making 5e. Bobek, D. D., Hageman, A. M., Radtke, R. R. (2015). The effects of professional role, decision context, and gender on the ethical decision making of public accounting professionals.Behavioral Research in Accounting,27(1), 55-78. Carlon, S., McAlpine-Mladenovic, R., Palm, C., Mitrione, L., Kirk, N., Wong, L. (2015).Financial Accounting: Reporting, Analysis and Decision Making. John Wiley and Sons Australia. Collier, P. M. (2015).Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Corporate Travel Management. (2017).Corporate Travel Management. [online] Available at: https://www.travelctm.com/ [Accessed 16 May 2017]. Elmassri, M. M., Harris, E. P., Carter, D. B. (2016). Accounting for strategic investment decision-making under extreme uncertainty.The British Accounting Review,48(2), 151-168. GWA Group Limited Australias leading supplier of building fixtures and fittings. (2017).GWA Group Limited. Retrieved 16 May 2017, from https://www.gwagroup.com.au/ Hoggett, J., Edwards, L., Medlin, J., Chalmers, K., Hellmann, A., Beattie, C., Maxfield, J. (2015). Accounting. Kaner, S. (2014).Facilitator's guide to participatory decision-making. John Wiley Sons. Kaplan, R. S., Atkinson, A. A. (2015).Advanced management accounting. PHI L